Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301131›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2026

Patch Test Reactions to Dental Materials: A Retrospective Single-Centre Study.

Mojca Bizjak-Suran, Manca Marčun, Mitja Košnik, Dejan Dinevski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mojca Bizjak-SuranDivision of Allergy, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-468X
Manca MarčunDivision of Allergy, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia.
Mitja KošnikDivision of Allergy, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-7374
Dejan DinevskiFaculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-2246

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P3-0360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatch testing is used when delayed-type hypersensitivity to dental materials is suspected, but no European baseline series exists for patients with suspected allergy to dental materials.

objectivesTo describe patch test positivity to a 24-allergen dental series, assess the added yield of late readings at D6/7 and characterise methacrylate reactivity patterns.

methodsIn this retrospective single-centre study, 439 adults referred between 2016 and 2025 for suspected allergy to dental materials were patch tested with an institutional 24-allergen dental series comprising 11 metals, 8 methacrylates and 5 other substances. Reactions were read on D3 and D6/7 and scored by ICDRG criteria.

resultsOverall, 50.1% of patients had at least one positive reaction, and 41.0% had a positive metal reaction. Nickel (23.0%) and palladium (16.6%) were the most frequent allergens. Amongst methacrylates, HEMA (3.6%), HPMA (3.0%) and EGDMA (2.5%) were most frequent. Amongst methacrylate-positive patients, 44.4% had two or more positive reactions, 40.7% were HEMA-negative and 14.8% were HEMA-negative but HPMA-positive. Across all allergens, 19.8% of positive reactions were detectable only at D6/7, corresponding to a 24.7% relative increase in detection compared with D3 alone.

conclusionsLate readings improved detection, and methacrylate reactivity was not fully captured by HEMA alone.

Indexed as

AllergensDental MaterialsDermatitis, Allergic ContactPatch TestsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMethacrylatesMiddle AgedNickelPalladiumRetrospective StudiesAllergensDental Materialshydroxyethyl methacrylateMethacrylatesNickelPalladiumcontact hypersensitivitydental material allergydental materialsmetalsmethacrylatesnickelpalladiumpatch testing

Identifiers

PMID42301131
PMCPMC13551403

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.