Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301311›Full record

Trial reportIntensive care medicine2026

Early high-dose vitamin C for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the VITaCCA randomized clinical trial.

Sander Rozemeijer, Eric A Dubois, Harm-Jan de Grooth, Corstiaan A den Uil, Thijs C D Rettig, Tom A Rijpstra, Bas van den Bogaard, Arthur R H van Zanten, Rob J Bosman, Paul W G Elbers and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Intensive care medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03509662 (Early High-dose Vitamin C in Post-cardiac Arrest Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03509662 phase2completednot on this map

Early High-dose Vitamin C in Post-cardiac Arrest Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmsterdam UMC, location VUmcRan2019 to 2024Enrolled270ConditionsCardiac ArrestArmsVitamin C, Thiamine, Placebos
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sander RozemeijerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.rozemeijer@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-4373
Eric A DuboisDepartment of Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-8635
Harm-Jan de GroothDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-076X
Corstiaan A den UilDepartment of Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-2843
Thijs C D RettigDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-9672
Tom A RijpstraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Bas van den BogaardDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-6403
Arthur R H van ZantenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.
Rob J BosmanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Paul W G ElbersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam Public Health (APH), Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity (AI&I), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Armand R J GirbesDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexander P J VlaarDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jos W R TwiskDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-1020
Kenneth B ChristopherDivision of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Patrick SchoberDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Heleen M Oudemans-van StraatenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-6703
Angélique M E de ManDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ame.deman@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-8295

Funding

ZonMw 848081001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBesides temperature management, there is currently no effective therapy to decrease the burden of post-cardiac arrest syndrome. The pleiotropic effects of vitamin C may improve clinical outcome. PURPOSE: This trial investigated whether early administration of 3 g or 10 g intravenous vitamin C attenuated organ dysfunction post-cardiac arrest.

methodsIn this double-blind, multi-center, phase 2 trial, comatose adults resuscitated from shockable out-of-hospital cardiac arrest randomly received intravenously placebo, supplementary (3 g) or supraphysiological dose (10 g) vitamin C daily for 96 h. The primary endpoint was the 96 h change in the resuscitation-sequential organ failure assessment (R-SOFA) score. Secondary endpoints included neurological outcome, myocardial injury, vasopressor- and ventilator-free days, renal function, ICU-acquired weakness, delirium, length of ICU and hospital stay, and 28- and 180-day mortality.

results273 patients (93 on placebo, 91 on 3 g and 89 on 10 g) were included in the primary analysis. Mean (SD) change in R-SOFA score at 96 h was - 3.2 (5.7) in the placebo group, - 2.3 (7.4) in the 3 g group, and - 0.8 (7.6) in the 10 g group (p = 0.04 for overall difference). 10 g vitamin C resulted in 2.5 points less improvement in R-SOFA score compared with placebo (95% CI 0.5-4.5; p = 0.01), and 1.6 points less improvement compared with 3 g vitamin C (95% CI - 0.4 to 3.6; p = 0.12). Vitamin C 10 g led to higher troponin T release, worse renal function and worse neurological outcomes.

conclusionIn out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, intravenous vitamin C did not reduce organ dysfunction at 96 h, but even worsened organ function outcomes in the 10 g group.

trial registrationNCT03509662.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestVitaminsAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresAscorbic AcidVitaminsAscorbic acidCardiac arrestIschemia–reperfusion injuryOxidative stressReactive oxygen speciesVitamin C

Identifiers

PMID42301311
PMCPMC13342416

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.