Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303950›Full record

Trial reportObesity surgery2026

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade in Laparoscopic One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB): A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nikolas Drakos, Stella Antoniou, Ioannis D Kostakis, Diamanto Aretha, Sofia Bregianni, Christina Kalogeropoulou, George Skroubis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikolas DrakosDepartment of Surgery, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. nikolasdrakos@hotmail.com.
Stella AntoniouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Ioannis D KostakisDepartment of Surgery, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Diamanto ArethaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Sofia BregianniDepartment of Radiology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Christina KalogeropoulouDepartment of Radiology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
George SkroubisDepartment of Surgery, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOptimal visibility during Laparoscopic One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) is challenging. This study compares moderate and deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) for surgical field quality, respiratory and hemodynamic outcomes, atelectasis rates, pain, and bowel recovery.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial involved adults with severe obesity (ASA II/III) undergoing OAGB with general anesthesia. Patients were assigned to deep or moderate NMB, monitored by acceleromyography. Surgical workspace quality was measured using the Leiden Surgical Rating Scale. Collected intraoperative data included workspace, operative time, pulmonary mechanics, hemodynamics, and oxygenation; postoperative outcomes covered pain scores, analgesic use, time to first flatus, complications, hospital stay, and atelectasis via chest CT.

resultsFifty-five patients were included (moderate: n = 28; deep: n = 27), with comparable baseline characteristics. NMB depth did not affect pulmonary mechanics. Deep NMB significantly improved intraoperative surgical field conditions (p < 0.001) and reduced operative time by approximately 10 min, with regression analysis confirming an 11.5 - minute reduction (p = 0.044). Hemodynamics and oxygenation were similar between groups. Patients in the deep NMB group reported lower postoperative pain scores, but comparable analgesic consumption. Length of hospital stay (p = 0.879), and incidence of atelectasis (p = 0.831) did not differ between groups. No association was found between BMI, NMB depth, and postoperative atelectasis.

conclusionsDeep NMB improves surgical conditions and shortens operative time for laparoscopic OAGB at standard pneumoperitoneum pressure. While it reduced postoperative pain, fixed intra-abdominal pressure and opioid-based anesthesia may have limited assessment of other outcomes. Further studies using multimodal strategies are needed to assess its impact on recovery.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyNeuromuscular BlockadeObesity, MorbidPostoperative PainAdultAnastomosis, SurgicalAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42303950
PMCPMC13429543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.