Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304214›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Characterisation and expression profiles of the NPF gene family in Cannabis sativa L. under low nitrogen.

Zhao Yue, Wang Huiquan, Chu Peiyu, Sarahani Harun, Wang Xiaonan, Jei Vincent, Xu Lei, Zeti-Azura Mohamed-Hussein

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhao YueDepartment of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600 UKM, Malaysia.
Wang HuiquanFujian Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China.
Chu PeiyuDaqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, China.
Sarahani HarunInstitute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600 UKM, Malaysia.
Wang XiaonanDaqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, China.
Jei VincentDepartment of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600 UKM, Malaysia.
Xu LeiFujian Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China. xulei-125@163.com.
Zeti-Azura Mohamed-HusseinDepartment of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600 UKM, Malaysia. zeti.hussein@ukm.edu.my.

Funding

2024 Annual Education and Scientific Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Fujian Provincial Department of Education JZ2400892025 Annual Education and Scientific Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Fujian Provincial Department of Education JAT251288Grant TAP-K007217Heilongjiang Provincial finance basic operating expenses special CZKYF2024-1-C033Integration and Promotion of the Technology System for the Seed Industry of Horticultural Crops in Fujian and Taiwan ZZXPT11525014Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences KY2023DQ01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Nitrate transporter1/peptide transporter family (NPF) affects nitrate use efficiency (NUE) by regulating plant nitrate absorption and distribution. Many NPF-related genes identified across various crops have been shown to improve NUE. However, the characteristics of NPF in cannabis sativa L. and their functions remain unclear.

resultsIn this study, 66 NPF genes of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) were identified from the pink pepper genome. The phylogenetic analysis showed that these genes could be divided into eight subfamilies. The NPF genes of Cannabis sativa were renamed according to their chromosomal locations and characterised through bioinformatic analysis. Transcriptome analysis of roots from two hemp varieties with distinct NUE under two nitrogen concentrations (2-hour treatment) showed varied expression patterns across all NPF genes. Among those with higher expression levels, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis successfully screened out two candidate genes, CsNPF4.3 and CsNPF5.14, as potentially involved in NUE regulation.

conclusionsThis work deepens our understanding of the gene structure and expression of NPF genes in hemp, and their roles in nitrate response, paving the way for improving hemp nitrogen efficiency through molecular breeding. Altogether, these findings suggest that the expansion of these gene families in hemp could provide valuable genetic variability for identifying NUE-related candidate genes in future breeding programs in the context of low-impact, sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

Anion Transport ProteinsCannabisMembrane Transport ProteinsNitrogenPlant ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantMultigene FamilyNitratesNitrate TransportersPhylogenyAnion Transport ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNitratesNitrate TransportersNitrogenpeptide permeasePlant ProteinsCannabis sativaLow nitrogenNPF gene family

Identifiers

PMID42304214
PMCPMC13374270

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.