Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304349›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2026

Chamber-specific cardiac proteome remodeling in a Göttingen minipig model of obesity and diabetes.

Samantha Gallero, Christian T Voldstedlund, Simone Krog, Trine Pagh Ludvigsen, Lisbeth Høier Olsen, Thomas E Jensen

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Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samantha GalleroAugust Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, Østerbro, DK-2100, Denmark.
Christian T VoldstedlundAugust Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, Østerbro, DK-2100, Denmark.
Simone KrogDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 9, Frederiksberg, C DK-1870, Denmark.
Trine Pagh LudvigsenNovo Nordisk A/S, DK-2760, Måløv, Denmark.
Lisbeth Høier OlsenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 9, Frederiksberg, C DK-1870, Denmark.
Thomas E JensenAugust Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, Østerbro, DK-2100, Denmark. TEJensen@nexs.ku.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and Type 2 Diabetes are major contributors to cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction, yet the molecular mechanisms driving early myocardial alterations remain incompletely understood. Evidence from rodent models and end-stage human disease suggests that cytoskeletal remodeling and oxidative stress may contribute to early increases in cardiomyocyte stiffness and hypertrophy. Whether these processes are involved at earlier disease stages in translationally relevant large-animal models remains unclear.

methodsHeart tissue from male Göttingen minipigs subjected to a 13-month intervention with a standard control diet, high-fat-fructose-cholesterol diet, or high-fat-fructose-cholesterol with streptozotocin-induced diabetes was analyzed. Untargeted proteomics was performed on left atrium and left ventricle tissue, followed by pathway enrichment analyses to identify diet- and chamber-specific proteomic alterations.

resultsGlobal proteomic analyses revealed that anatomical region represented the dominant source of variance, with ~ 200-300 proteins significantly regulated across dietary interventions. Pathway enrichment analyses highlighted alterations in protein and macronutrient metabolism, mitochondrial function, and extracellular matrix organization. Correlation and Hallmark analyses further linked ventricular remodeling to glucose-associated and mitochondrial pathways, while atrial remodeling was more closely associated with metabolic and nutrient-sensing pathways. Among 75 microtubule and 53 redox-related proteins examined, 16 and 14, respectively, were significantly altered in a chamber- and intervention-dependent manner.

conclusionEarly cardiac hypertrophy associated with obesity and/or diabetes is accompanied by extensive proteomic remodeling, characterized by distinct atrial and ventricular profiles. However, the relatively modest changes in microtubule and redox-related proteins suggest that these are unlikely to be primary drivers of early myocardial remodeling.

Indexed as

Atrial RemodelingDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesHypertrophy, Left VentricularMyocardiumObesityProteomeVentricular RemodelingAnimalsDiabesityDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressProteomicsProteome

Identifiers

PMID42304349
PMCPMC13602557

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.