ArticleNutrition & metabolism2026
PDK4 drives time-dependent physical endurance impairment during acute hypoxia by disrupting carbohydrate metabolism.
Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundExposure to acute hypoxia severely impairs skeletal muscle function, but the temporal dynamics and underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
methodsMale C57BL/6 mice were exposed to normobaric hypoxia (FiO
resultsEndurance was most severely impaired after 12 h of hypoxic exposure and showed a trend toward recovery by 72 h, whereas muscle strength declined progressively. Hypoxia induced a metabolic reprogramming favoring oxidative phosphorylation, coupled with a marked upregulation of PDK4 at 12 h. This was associated with increased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) phosphorylation, favoring the diversion of pyruvate away from oxidation and contributing to lactate accumulation. Both DCA treatment and AAV-mediated PDK4 knockdown improved endurance performance under hypoxic conditions.
conclusionThese findings suggest that acute hypoxia impairs endurance, in part through PDK4-mediated alterations in pyruvate metabolism, providing a mechanistic basis for optimizing nutritional and therapeutic strategies under hypoxic stress.
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