Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305262›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Associations between artificial light exposure during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.

Shufeng Lin, Shiying Wu, Shuanglong Liu, Jiaxiang Huang, Yaping Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shufeng LinThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Shiying WuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Shuanglong LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Jiaxiang HuangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Yaping XieThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), characterized by glucose intolerance first identified during pregnancy, poses significant risks to both maternal and neonatal health. With its prevalence rising globally, GDM has become a critical public health issue. Emerging evidence suggests that environmental factors, such as light exposure, may influence GDM risk. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the associations between exposure to electronic device screen time, indoor and outdoor light during pregnancy, and the risk of developing GDM, providing new insights for GDM prevention and management. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted, enrolling 1,030 pregnant women from five hospitals in Fujian, China, between January and July 2025. Baseline data were collected during the first and second trimesters, and participants were followed until 24-28 weeks of gestation for GDM diagnosis. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess associations, and dose-response relationships were analyzed. Results: Among the participants, 180 (17.48%) were diagnosed with GDM. The adjusted multivariate model revealed that both longer indoor light exposure and total electronic device use time were significant independent risk factors for GDM. Dose-response analysis indicated a significant increase in risk when daily electronic device use and indoor light exposure exceeded 3 hours, with a significant synergistic interaction between the two. In contrast, the use of outdoor protective measures demonstrated a strong protective effect. Conclusion: Indoor artificial light exposure and electronic device use are significant independent risk factors for GDM, demonstrating clear dose-response relationships and a synergistic effect. Outdoor protective measures can effectively reduce GDM risk. These findings suggest that reducing prolonged screen time and indoor artificial light exposure, as well as adopting outdoor protective measures, may be associated with lower odds of GDM. Intervention studies are needed to evaluate whether modifying these exposures can reduce GDM incidence. Future research should focus on elucidating the underlying biological mechanisms and validating the effectiveness of interventional strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalLightAdultChinaFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsScreen Timeartificial light at nightcircadian rhythmdose-response relationshipelectronic device screen timegestational diabetes mellitusprospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID42305262
PMCPMC13266292

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.