ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
HPV-specific innovations and controversies in therapeutic strategies for HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The global surge in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has necessitated a fundamental shift in clinical management. While patients exhibit favorable prognoses compared to HPV-negative counterparts, balancing oncological cure rates with toxicity reduction remains a critical challenge. This review elucidates the virological mechanisms driven by oncoproteins E6 and E7 and evaluates novel diagnostic biomarkers, emphasizing the utility of liquid biopsy (circulating tumor HPV DNA,ctHPV DNA) and artificial intelligence for dynamic risk stratification. We critically examine current therapeutic controversies, particularly the risks of recurrence associated with unguided treatment de-escalation. Furthermore, the article highlights innovations in precision medicine, including immune reactivation strategies leveraging viral antigens (therapeutic vaccines, adoptive cell therapy) and targeted interventions exploiting metabolic vulnerabilities (PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway) and DNA damage repair defects. Ultimately, we advocate transitioning from static TNM staging to a multidimensional, adaptive treatment model integrating genomics and immunology to achieve precise, individualized care for HPV-associated OPSCC.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.