Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306175›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Therapeutic Potential of Naive Hair Follicle Stem Cells in Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Neuroprotection and Neurogenesis.

Lina Liu, Dan Yang, Jin Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lina LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Dan YangShenzhen Kangzhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jin FuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As a highly prevalent neurological condition, Alzheimer's disease (AD) imposes considerable economic pressure on global societies. Its core pathological feature is progressive degeneration within the central nervous system (CNS), a feature which establishes it as the leading trigger for dementia worldwide. Currently available therapies for AD are largely palliative and lack restorative efficacy. While stem cell transplantation holds promise for brain regeneration, the shortage of transplantable neural stem cells and ethical constraints remains a significant limitation. Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) are easily accessible, proliferative, low immunogenicity, and free of ethical concerns, making them an ideal candidate for neurodegenerative disease therapy. However, the application of naive, unmodified HFSCs in AD therapy has not been thoroughly explored. In contrast to our previous study using NGF-modified HFSCs, the present study used unmodified naive HFSCs to systematically evaluate their therapeutic effects in AD rats, focusing on neurogenesis, synaptic protection, and microglial polarization. Therefore, the present assessment sought a more complete understanding of HFSCs' intrinsic therapeutic potential. Methods: We induced AD in rats via intrahippocampal injection of Aβ Results: HFSCs transplantation not only markedly upregulated the synaptic proteins SYP and PSD-95, but also promoted neurogenesis and alleviated microglial overactivation in the AD rat hippocampus. Conclusion: HFSCs represent a highly promising therapeutic strategy for AD. When delivered via transplantation, these cells protect against synaptic and neuronal injury, boost hippocampal neurogenesis, and prevent abnormal overactivation of microglia in the cerebral tissues of AD model rats. Together, these results offer comprehensive preclinical proof of the intrinsic therapeutic potential of unmodified HFSCs, distinguishing it from previous studies using genetically modified cells and laying a solid foundation for future clinical translation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer diseasecognitive dysfunctionhair-follicle stem cellsmorris water testneurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID42306175
PMCPMC13267834

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.