Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306190›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2026

Therapist-patient correspondence in internet-based CBT for chronic pain: Associations with outcome and adherence.

Nils Gasslander, Felicia Sundström, Gerhard Andersson, Monica Buhrman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nils GasslanderDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Felicia SundströmDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gerhard AnderssonDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Monica BuhrmanDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Guided Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iCBT) typically involves text correspondence with a clinician who provides feedback and answers questions during the course of the treatment. Previous research indicates that therapist guidance can improve outcomes. A few studies show that therapists' type of feedback, and possibly participant's choice of questions, are associated with treatment adherence and outcome. While a small number of studies have been published on this topic, few has reported on both therapist and patient correspondence in the same study, and to our knowledge no studies have been published on correspondence in iCBT for patients with chronic pain. Aims: The aim of the current study was to characterize therapist-participant correspondence and to examine whether specific behaviors correlate with treatment adherence and/or clinical outcomes in a guided, individually tailored iCBT for individuals with chronic pain and psychological distress. Methods: Data were obtained from a previously published randomized controlled trial (Gasslander et al., 2022). The study included 1240 therapist messages and 609 participant messages, which were coded using two separate coding schemes. Proportions of coded behaviors were analyzed through correlations to explore associations between therapist-participant communication patterns, treatment adherence (defined as the number of completed treatment steps), and treatment outcomes (pre-to post treatment change scores). Results: Participant and therapist behaviors were identified and comparisons with previous studies revealed notable similarities and differences. Correlational analyses showed associations both between and within therapist and participant behaviors. No significant associations were observed between specific behaviors and outcome. However, several observed behaviors demonstrated significant correlations with treatment adherence. Conclusions: Distinct therapist and participant behaviors can be identified in guided iCBT for individuals with chronic pain. While the relationship with treatment outcome is unclear, adherence to treatment seems to be related to the specific types of behaviors exhibited in the text-based correspondence.

Indexed as

AdherenceCBTInternet-based therapyOnline communicationParticipant behaviorsTherapist behaviors

Identifiers

PMID42306190
PMCPMC13266229

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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