Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306394›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease Management in Mental Healthcare: A Literature Review.

Bupe A Kyelu, Phillip T Bwititi, Sita Sharma, Ezekiel U Nwose

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bupe A KyeluSchool of Health, Psychology and Medical Sciences, Royal Darwin Hospital, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, AUS.
Phillip T BwititiDentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, New South Wales, AUS.
Sita SharmaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, AUS.
Ezekiel U NwoseSchool of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) comorbidity in mental health underpins the basis of referrals to cardiology specialists in mental healthcare, while blood flow issues constitute part of the pathophysiology. However, there is a dearth of data on evidence-based cardiovascular medicine in mental healthcare, such as clinical laboratory testing of whole blood viscosity (WBV). The primary objective of this literature review is to assess the level of evidence-based laboratory medicine (EBLM) practice for CVD management in mental healthcare, including aspects of demography, CVD complications, guidelines for management, and laboratory monitoring with WBV. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews approach. Four types of evidence constituted the phenomena of interest, which included demography, epidemiology, CVD, guidelines, and pathology. Two databases, including Our World in Data and PubMed, were targeted for search, resulting in empirical and non-empirical data. The inclusion criteria for the literature were the indication of data on "CVD and mental health." The search was done in four separate searches to cater to each phenomenon of interest with associated keywords. Further, grey literature was also sought from other sources, including, but not limited to, Google Scholar. Anxiety and depression constitute about 89.36% of the burden of mental health. In terms of individual disease prevalence, anxiety and depression combined is 11.10%, followed by alcohol and other drugs at 3.6% of cases in Australia. Prevalence was more among young and mid adults (50% out of 76%), unlike the global levels (39% out of 69%). Guidelines were missing in the literature, with nurses and support management having little mention. Blood viscosity has been a well-established research topic, but not in mental healthcare. The review identifies gaps in knowledge and practice of EBLM for CVD in mental healthcare. From a mental health nursing perspective, the higher prevalence among younger adults in Australia is unexpected, which perhaps calls for case studies for early identification and intervention against potential CVD complications in young people. The significance for further studies lies in EBLM cardiovascular preventive clinical practice.

Indexed as

cardiovascular complicationsestimated whole blood viscosity (ewbv)evidence-based laboratory medicine (eblm)mental healthcarepathology test

Identifiers

PMID42306394
PMCPMC13265435

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.