Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307175›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of Restored Capillary Perfusion on OCT Angiography in Diabetic Macular Ischemia.

Miyo Yoshida, Tomoaki Murakami, Kenji Ishihara, Yuki Mori, Yuhei Iga, Akitaka Tsujikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miyo YoshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoaki MurakamiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji IshiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuki MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuhei IgaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akitaka TsujikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of restored capillary perfusion on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: We prospectively obtained OCTA images from 106 eyes of 106 patients with DR and analyzed them within a 2.5-mm-diameter circle. The area was divided into 15 × 15-pixel squares; those without vascular edge signals were defined as nonperfusion squares (NPSs) at baseline and 3 years after image registration. Qualitative assessment identified OCTA findings representing restored perfusion: newly developed uniform-caliber vessels ("rod-like vessels"), vessels with distal enlargement ("bulb sign"), loop-forming vessels ("loop vessel"), and "vessel reappearance" suggestive of reperfusion. Results: In the superficial layer, eyes with advanced diabetic macular ischemia (DMI) showed NPS reduction in the central subfield more frequently than those with mild DMI (P < 0.001). Baseline NPS counts were negatively correlated with 3-year NPS changes in the central sector of the superficial and deep layers (P < 0.05). In the deep layer, NPS reduction in the parafoveal sectors was observed more frequently in eyes with advanced DMI (P < 0.05). Qualitative assessment showed rod-like vessels, bulb signs, loop vessels, and vessel reappearance in 81, 75, 11, and 93 eyes, respectively. Rod-like vessels and bulb signs were more frequently observed outside the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) than within it in the superficial layer (P < 0.001 for both comparisons). Conclusions: Quantitative and qualitative analyses demonstrated restored capillary perfusion on OCTA in some eyes with DMI, suggesting revascularization and reperfusion. Translational Relevance: Advanced DMI exhibits both progressive capillary nonperfusion and restored capillary perfusion on OCTA.

Indexed as

CapillariesDiabetic RetinopathyFluorescein AngiographyIschemiaMacula LuteaRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegional Blood Flow

Identifiers

PMID42307175
PMCPMC13284966

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.