Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307435›Full record

ArticleMycoses2026

Comparison of DermaGenius and In-House qPCR Methods for Detection of Recalcitrant Dermatophyte Infections: A Practical Approach for Dermatologists and Mycologists.

Murat Durdu, Engin Kaplan, Oğuzhan Bingöl, Nevzat Ünal, Mehmet Emin Demircili, Bram Spruijtenburg, Carolina Melchior do Prado, Eelco F J Meijer, Macit Ilkit

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Optimizing MALDI-TOF MS for routine dermatophyte identification, including Trichophyton indotineae.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Murat DurduDepartment of Dermatology, Dr. Turgut Noyan Application and Research Center, Başkent University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-3932
Engin KaplanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-717X
Oğuzhan BingölDivision of Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Çukurova, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0530-8050
Nevzat ÜnalLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-3100
Mehmet Emin DemirciliLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-7930
Bram SpruijtenburgRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-361X
Carolina Melchior do PradoRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-0709
Eelco F J MeijerRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-024X
Macit IlkitDivision of Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Çukurova, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic and recalcitrant dermatophytosis has become increasingly problematic in dermatology practice, largely due to emerging antifungal resistance, affecting not only terbinafine but also azoles. Among the causative agents, Trichophyton indotineae has emerged as a key pathogen associated with treatment failure, extensive disease, and frequent relapse, even in immunocompetent patients.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate and compare two rapid molecular diagnostic approaches: A commercial multiplex qPCR assay (DermaGenius Resistance Multiplex PCR, DermaGenius RMP) and a T. indotineae-specific in-house qPCR assay, focusing on their practical value for early detection of recalcitrant dermatophyte infections and terbinafine resistance in routine dermatology practice.

methodsSixty-four dermatophyte isolates obtained from patients with chronic or treatment-resistant dermatophytosis in Türkiye wereanalysed. Species identification and detection of squalene epoxidase (SQLE) gene mutations associated with terbinafine resistance were performed using DermaGenius RMP and the in-house T. indotineae-specific qPCR assay, with confirmatory ITS/SQLE sequencing and CLSI microbroth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing.

resultsOverall concordance between the two qPCR methods was 93.8% (κ = 0.74, z = 5.99, p < 0.001) for T. indotineae identification. Most recalcitrant cases were caused by T. indotineae, and SQLE mutations were detected in > 90% of these isolates, consistent with the observed clinical resistance. DermaGenius RMP enabled rapid, standardised detection of terbinafine resistance-associated mutations suitable for routine diagnostics, whereas the in-house qPCR provided highly specific identification of T. indotineae. Notably, 10 T. indotineae isolates harboured the SQLE F397L substitution despite terbinafine susceptibility.

conclusionsRapid molecular diagnostics, particularly qPCR-based assays, provide actionable information early in the course of infection. In this study, both assays showed comparable performance for T. indotineae detection. Prompt identification of T. indotineae and associated resistance mutations may help avoid ineffective antifungal therapy, reduce chronicity, and support rational treatment decisions in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

ArthrodermataceaeDermatomycosesMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTineaTrichophytonAntifungal AgentsDermatologistsDrug Resistance, FungalHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySqualene MonooxygenaseTerbinafineAntifungal AgentsSqualene MonooxygenaseTerbinafineantifungal resistancedermatophytesmultiplex qPCRsqualene epoxidaseterbinafinetrichophyton indotineae

Identifiers

PMID42307435
PMCPMC13274554

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.