Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42309590›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2026

Characterization and bioactivity of Fusarium incarnatum Nano-chitosan.

Yassmine Maher, Nevine B Ghanem, Hoda Yusef, Hassan A H Ibrahim, Ahmed M Gad, Dalia El Badan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yassmine MaherDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Nevine B GhanemDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Hoda YusefDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Hassan A H IbrahimNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed M GadNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt.
Dalia El BadanDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: d.badan@bau.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study focused on the synthesis, characterization and biological activities of Nano-chitosan (NC) derived from the marine origin fungus, Fusarium incarnatum strain Yassmine. Initial screening of various media evaluated isolate 20S as a high biomass producer. Consequently, the Plackett-Burman (PB) design was employed to optimize growth conditions, leading to a maximum fungal biomass of 3.54 g/mL, which represents a 2.6-fold increase over basal conditions. The NC was obtained from the fungal chitosan via a standard chemical conversion then characterized using advanced techniques. The FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of characteristic functional groups. The XRD pattern indicated a well-ordered crystalline structure, as well as the TEM micrographs revealed uniform, spherical nanoparticles (NP) with sizes ranging from 38 to 77 nm. Biological assays demonstrated that the fungal NC possesses significant bioactivities. In particular, it exhibited a promising antimicrobial activity against several bacterial pathogens and a notable reduction in HSV-1 viral activity from 100 to 65.66%. Effectively, the NC showed a strong cytotoxic effect on human breast cancer (Mcf7) and liver cancer (HepG2) cells, with IC50​values of 71.13 ± 1.47 and 110 ± 1.6, respectively. Conclusively, these findings suggest that NC from marine fungus-derived is a valuable and safe biomaterial with promising applications in biomedical field.

Indexed as

Biological activityFusarium incarnatumMarine fungiNano-chitosanPlackett-Burman design

Identifiers

PMID42309590
PMCPMC13022650

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.