Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42309986›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

White matter hyperintensities are associated with locus coeruleus atrophy and astrocytic β

Victor Vidal, Gonzalo Farías, Carolina Delgado, Paul H Delano, Rodrigo C Vergara, Patricia Orellana, Tomás Ossandón, Nicolás A Crossley, Cecilia Gonzalez-Campo, Sharon L Naismith and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Victor VidalBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Gonzalo FaríasDepartamento de Neurociencia Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina DelgadoDepartamento de Neurociencia Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Paul H DelanoDepartamento de Neurociencia Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo C VergaraDepartamento de Kinesiología, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile.
Patricia OrellanaHospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Tomás OssandónDepartamento de Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Nicolás A CrossleyDepartamento de Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cecilia Gonzalez-CampoCentro de Neurociencia Cognitiva, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sharon L NaismithBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Raul Gonzalez-GomezLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos Coronel-OliverosLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile.
Agustín IbáñezCentro de Neurociencia Cognitiva, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gabriel WainsteinFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Robert D SandersBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
James M ShineBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Vicente MedelFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

An automated machine learning approach to language changes in Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia across Latino and English-speaking populationsR01AG075775 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARIA LUISA GORNO TEMPINI, Adolfo Martin Garcia · 2023 to 2026
$7.2M
US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
Social epigenetics of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in Latin American countriesR01AG082056 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Michael Jay Corley · 2024 to 2026
$3.6M
Circadian Disturbance and Dementia in Latin AmericaR01AG083799 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kun Hu, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Alzheimer's Association AARG-25-1490306ANID/FONDAP 15150012ANID/FONDECYT 11251578ANID/FONDECYT 1210176ANID/FONDECYT 1210195ANID/FONDECYT 1220995ANID/FONDECYT 1250091ANID/FONDECYT 13240170ANID/PIA/ANILLOS ACT210096Centro Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial CENIA FB210017Fogarty International Center (FIC)FONDEF ID20I10152Global Brain Health InstituteMulti-partner consortium to expand dementia research in Latin America [ReDLatNational Institutes of Aging AG057234National Institutes of Aging AG082056National Institutes of Aging AG083799National Institutes of Aging R01s AG075775NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057234NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075775NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082056NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083799NIDA NIH HHS 75N95022C00031NIH HHSRainwater Charitable Foundation-The Bluefield project to cure FTD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhite matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are a robust marker of brain aging and dementia risk, typically attributed to vascular pathology. However, impaired astrocytic support may also contribute. The locus coeruleus (LC), which degenerates early in aging and Alzheimer's disease, provides widespread noradrenergic projections that regulate astrocytic metabolism via β

methodsIn a healthy aging cohort (N = 106), we quantified LC volume, WMHs, and voxel-wise (q-WMHs). Associations were tested, controlling for age, cardiovascular risk, and other subcortical nuclei. Spatial partial least squares regression related q-WMH patterns to LC volume, age, and cortical adrenergic receptor expression.

resultsLC volume was independently associated with WMH burden and mediated age-related WMH increases. A latent q-WMH pattern aligned with cortical β DISCUSSION: LC degeneration may contribute to regional WMH vulnerability through noradrenergic mechanisms consistent with astrocytic β

Indexed as

AstrocytesLocus CoeruleusReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2White MatterAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAtrophyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2aginglocus coeruleusmetabolismwhite matter hyperintensitiesβ2‐adrenergic receptors

Identifiers

PMID42309986
PMCPMC13275325

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.