Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310134›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Optimizing developmental outcomes in premature infants through a multidisciplinary approach to care.

Allan Chiaratti de Oliveira, Zoe Kang, Aubrey Alexander, Anna Luiza Pires Vieira, Arthur Santos Junior, Adriana Lima, Melina Alves da Frota, Adriana Neves de Andrade, Pablo Nepomuceno, Regina Donnamaria Morais and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Allan Chiaratti de Oliveira *Neonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Zoe Kang *Center for Precision Medicine and Genomics Research, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Aubrey Alexander *Center for Precision Medicine and Genomics Research, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Anna Luiza Pires VieiraNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Arthur Santos JuniorNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana LimaNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Melina Alves da FrotaNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana Neves de AndradeHearing Disorders Division, Department of Speech Therapy, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pablo NepomucenoNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Regina Donnamaria MoraisNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Stella Maria Coda Pinto Alves Campos VieiraNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Emilia AfrangeNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Elaine Girão SinnesNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ping Consortium
Youssef A KousaCenter for Precision Medicine and Genomics Research, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Ana Lucia GoulartNeonatal Outpatient Clinic, Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. analugoulart@uol.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm birth remains the leading risk factor for perinatal mortality and morbidity. Infants born preterm miss critical periods of development, placing them at increased risk for a range of neurodevelopmental, motor, and sensory complications. These complex health outcomes are further compounded by biological, behavioral, and social factors, with socioeconomically disadvantaged populations disproportionally affected. As rates of preterm birth rise, and survival improves at increasingly earlier gestational ages, the demand for comprehensive and accessible care for this high-risk population continues to grow.

methodsThe Premature Outpatient Clinic at Hospital São Paulo (HSP) addresses this need through free, multidisciplinary healthcare designed to improve developmental outcomes for preterm infants.

resultsThrough systematic assessment, coordinated follow-up, and early intervention, the clinic aids in the timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment for patients across pediatric specialties.

conclusionBroader implementation of this model in other regions may help and meet the global need for efficient, equitable care for this growing and vulnerable population. IMPACT: Preterm birth places infants at increased risk for complex health outcomes that require comprehensive and accessible care. Preterm infants are at elevated risk for many growth complications due to missed critical development, emphasizing the need for timely diagnosis and intervention to improve health outcomes. The Premature Outpatient Clinic addresses the need for multidisciplinary healthcare to improve developmental outcomes for preterm infants. A free outpatient clinic for preterm infants, integrating multiple specialties under one roof, can reduce healthcare barriers for socioeconomically disadvantaged families. Preterm infants face unique health outcomes; implementation specialized preterm clinics can make long-term follow-up focused and inclusive.

Identifiers

PMID42310134

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.