Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310478›Full record

ReviewJournal of foot and ankle research2026

One Shoe Doesn't Fit All: A Contextual Approach to Therapeutic Footwear for People at Risk of Diabetes-Related Foot Ulceration.

Gustav Jarl, Peter A Lazzarini, Gulapar Srisawasdi, Jaap J van Netten

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gustav JarlDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-2474
Peter A LazzariniAllied Health Research Collaborative, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-7964
Gulapar SrisawasdiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0053-6684
Jaap J van NettenSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-6046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople at risk of diabetes-related foot ulcers are recommended to always use therapeutic footwear when weight-bearing, to help prevent ulcers. These recommendations are supported by good quality evidence, yet adherence by patients to using this footwear is low. One reason may be because these recommendations do not consider that footwear use is highly contextual to the physical or sociocultural environments it is intended to be used. In this paper, we propose and discuss a contextual approach to considering therapeutic footwear solutions. CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO THERAPEUTIC FOOTWEAR: Recommending patients to use the same therapeutic footwear solution in vastly different contexts seems at odds with person-centred care principles and is likely a reason for patients not fully adhering to such recommendations. We discuss seven contexts in which using therapeutic footwear is particularly challenging: the home, workplaces, social occasions, places-of-worship, water-related activities, hotter climates and holidays. We outline how a contextual approach to therapeutic footwear might lead to more appropriate footwear solutions. This approach typically involves a trade-off between functional benefits and adherence and may lead to novel designs for different contexts. We also propose six different footwear solutions that incorporate features that may be more aesthetically pleasing, cooler, lighter, cheaper or waterproof, yet still providing protection and functional offloading. We suggest outcomes of such an approach may be more favourable for the patient's overall adherence and foot health than the current somewhat unrealistic recommended practice of prescribing a "one shoe fits all" solution.

conclusionA contextual approach as proposed in this paper may lead to novel therapeutic footwear solutions that better address patients' needs for adequate footwear. If these footwear solutions are implemented, this may in future lead to higher patient adherence to using appropriate footwear and lower ulceration rates.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootShoesHumansPatient ComplianceWeight-Bearingdiabetes complicationsdiabetic footdiabetic neuropathiesfootwearorthotic devicespatient complianceshoestreatment adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID42310478
PMCPMC13275332

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.