Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310586›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2026

Optimal approach to prohibit drinking water prior to EGE in middle-aged and elderly individuals.

Yong Chen, Peng Chen, Gang Li, Shen-Bo Fu, Ya-Li Cheng, Shan-Ping Huang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yong ChenDepartment of Endoscopy Center, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Neurology, Yulin City First Hospital, Yulin City, 719000, China.
Gang LiPediatric Emergency and PICU, Northwest Women and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Shen-Bo FuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Ya-Li ChengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Shan-Ping HuangDepartment of Endoscopy Center, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. 1018593113@qq.com.

Funding

China Digestive Early Cancer Physicians Joint Growth Program Project GTCZ-2020-SX-61-0001Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2024SF-YBXM-121Shaanxi Cancer Hospital National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Project SC212014Shaanxi Cancer Hospital National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Project SCB2417Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project 24YXYJ0184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic gastroscopic examination (EGE) is the most effective and reliable method for the screening and diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal diseases. Prolonged prohibition of drinking water before EGE may lead to discomfort in patients.

aimTo identify whether water-deprivation duration can be safely minimized in unsedated EGE for middle-aged/elderly patients without gastric emptying disorders.

methodsA total of 252 middle-aged and elderly patients who underwent unsedated EGE at the Shaanxi Cancer Hospital endoscopy center were randomly assigned to three groups: the control group (drinking 200 ml of warm water 6 h before EGE), Experimental group A ( 200 ml of warm water 2 h before EGE), and Experimental group B ( 200 ml of warm water 1 h before EGE). Prior to EGE, patient discomfort and anxiety levels were assessed 15 min beforehand. Residual gastric volume (RGV) and clarity of the visual field (EVFC) during EGE were also evaluated.

resultsThe Experimental groups showed lower scores for thirst, dryness of the mouth, nausea, vomiting, and weakness than the control group. No significant intergroup differences were observed in EVFC and RGV qualified rates among the two experimental groups and the control group. However, Experimental group B showed an unfavorable downward trend in RGV qualified rate. No adverse events such as aspiration occurred in either group.

conclusionFor middle-aged and elderly patients without gastric emptying disorders, drinking 200 ml of warm water 2 h prior to EGE is recommended. This strategy improves patients' comfort and mood, and maintains normal EVFC and RGV. Even though 1-hour water intake results in no statistically significant differences in RGV and EVFC, it presents an unfavorable trend of reduced RGV qualified rate.

Indexed as

DrinkingDrinking WaterGastroscopyAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsDrinking WaterAnxiety scale scoreGastroscopyProhibit drinking waterVAS scoreVision clarity under gastroscope

Identifiers

PMID42310586
PMCPMC13508213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.