Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310674›Full record

ReviewCancer cell international2026

Circadian rhythms and non-coding RNAs: mechanistic insights, clinical impact, and future opportunities for personalized medicine.

Mai A Abdelmawla, Heba R Ghaiad, Nora M Aborehab, Nourhan Elfar, Abdullah F Radwan, Suzan M Ismail, Yasmine M Shahine, Nadia M Hamdy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer cell international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mai A AbdelmawlaBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Ainy St, Cairo, 11562, Egypt. Mei.abdelmawla@pharma.cu.edu.eg.
Heba R GhaiadBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Ainy St, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Nora M AborehabBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6 October city, Giza, 12451, Egypt.
Nourhan ElfarBiochemistry Department, School of Health and Social Work, University of Hertfordshire hosted by Global Academic Foundation, New Administrative Capital, Cairo, 11578, Egypt.
Abdullah F RadwanBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt.
Suzan M IsmailPharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Yasmine M ShahineMicrobiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nadia M HamdyBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. nadia_hamdy@pharma.asu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian rhythms are intrinsic 24-hour cycles that regulate diverse physiological processes, including sleep-wake cycles, metabolism, immune function, and hormone secretion. The molecular clockwork is made up of regulatory feedback loops and core clock genes governs these cycles. These rhythms confer adaptive advantages by enabling organisms to anticipate predictable environmental cycles such as light-dark transitions, nutrient availability, and temperature fluctuations, thereby optimizing energy utilization and survival. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), have become important regulators of circadian rhythms on several levels as they alter clock gene transcription. This review provides a comprehensive overview of ncRNAs in circadian regulation, highlighting specific miRNAs that modulate clock genes, as well as lncRNAs that act as scaffolds, sponges, or transcriptional regulators to fine-tune circadian oscillations. Circadian misalignment caused by genetic, environmental, or lifestyle factors disrupts ncRNA expression and has been linked to cancer, cardiovascular disorders, autoimmune conditions, gastrointestinal dysfunction, neurological and psychiatric diseases, and respiratory illnesses. The clinical potential of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for circadian disruption and the therapeutic approaches targeting ncRNAs to restore circadian balance were discussed, alongside emerging strategies in precision medicine to incorporate interindividual variability into treatment design. Finally, the present review outlined the current challenges and future perspectives to allow better understanding of the ncRNA-circadian interactions, to translate findings into clinical intervention, and to underscore the importance of ncRNAs as both regulators and therapeutic targets in circadian biology and human disease.

Indexed as

ChronobiologyChronotherapyCircadian rhythmClock genesmicroRNANon-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID42310674
PMCPMC13276957

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.