Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310950›Full record

ArticleAnimal genetics2026

Polygenic Prediction of Equestrian Sport Discipline Among Horses Bred for Jumping and Dressage.

Emmeline W Hill, Haige Han, Amy R Holtby, Heinrich Anhold, Beatrice A McGivney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emmeline W HillZinto Labs, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Haige HanZinto Labs, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Amy R HoltbyZinto Labs, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Heinrich AnholdEpona Biotech, Co. Sligo, Ireland.
Beatrice A McGivneyZinto Labs, Co. Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-4544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horses bred for different equestrian sports vary in physical, physiological and behavioural requirements. Characterising genetic markers associated with discipline provides an opportunity to improve identification of horses best suited to either jumping or dressage. Using a composite selection signals test, genomic regions under positive selection in German warmblood horses divergent for discipline were identified that contained lead SNPs proximal to or within genes with functions relevant to the requirements for jumping and dressage. Dressage genes function in tortuosity of movement (GRM5) and responsiveness to touch (PROKR2), and have roles in bone development (VWC2, THSD7B, CYP27A1) and growth traits (VPS13B, TMEFF2, NANOS1, ZEB2). Jumping genes function in the modulation of neuropathic pain (LPAR6 and SLITRK1) and encode compounds commonly included in nutritional supplements (CHST15 and TPH2). A polygenic prediction score (PPS) derived from 28 SNPs had an AUC = 0.89, and categorical predictions for dressage and jumping had an overall accuracy of 80%. Among horses with jumping competition records, the jumping genetic profile was highest among elite performers (85.7%) and lowest among inferior performers (69.4%). The PPS could be applied to efficiently and accurately identify young horses most suitable for each discipline before they reach the age for participation in physical performance assessments, and the genetic markers could be applied in genome-enabled breeding strategies to accelerate genetic gain in sport horses. Furthermore, examination of the PPS among Thoroughbred horses indicated that it could be used to inform suitable second careers for racehorses to improve welfare outcomes following retirement from racing.

Indexed as

Multifactorial InheritanceSportsAnimalsBreedingFemaleHorsesMalePhysical Conditioning, AnimalPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidedressagegenetic associationgenomicshorsejumpingpolygenic predictionsport

Identifiers

PMID42310950
PMCPMC13276299

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.