Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311907›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Machine learning based development of an early diagnosis signature for distinguishing hospitalized pediatric human respiratory syncytial virus infection from mycoplasma pneumonia.

Xiandan Chen, Linlu Ying, Weixing Kong, Wangxiong Hu, Zhong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiandan Chen *Department of Pediatrics, Yongkang Women and Children's Health Hospital, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.
Linlu Ying *Department of Clinical Medicine, Xiantao Vocational College, Xiantao, Hubei, China.
Weixing KongDepartment of Pediatrics, Yongkang Women and Children's Health Hospital, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.
Wangxiong HuCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang,,China.
Zhong HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Yongkang Women and Children's Health Hospital, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The differentiation between human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) and mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infections in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a clinical challenge due to overlapping respiratory symptoms. A rapid, non-invasive diagnostic tool is urgently needed to guide appropriate therapeutic decisions and antimicrobial stewardship. Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a blood-based biomarker signature for distinguishing HRSV from MP infections. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study analyzing clinical data and blood samples from patients with CAP infected by HRSV and MP, diagnosed via PCR and serology. Patients were randomly split into a discovery cohort and a validation cohort. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression was used for feature selection. ML was employed to train, optimize, and evaluate multiple classifiers, including logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machines. The diagnostic performance of the final model was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity. Results: The analysis identified a parsimonious five-biomarker signature comprising eosinophilic granulocyte, immunoglobulin A, lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), β2-microglobulin, and the albumin to globulinratio (AGR). The optimized random forest model demonstrated superior performance, achieving an AUC-ROC of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.85-0.90) for distinguishing HRSV from MP. Conclusion: We developed and validated a novel, minimally invasive blood biomarker signature that accurately distinguishes HRSV from MP infections. This model has the potential to serve as a valuable adjunctive tool for early etiological diagnosis, facilitating timely and targeted clinical management. Further prospective, multi-center studies are warranted to confirm its generalizability and clinical utility.

Indexed as

blood signaturecommunity-acquired pneumoniahuman respiratory syncytial viruslactic dehydrogenaseLASSOmycoplasma pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID42311907
PMCPMC13269324

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.