Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311993›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Exploration and practice of AI-enabled smart caregiver-free ward with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics: a case study based on the Guangming branch of Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.

Siping Peng, Yuan Gao, Yu Hong, Xiaoyan Ren, Xiongwei Tang, Xiaoying Ding, Jingjing Li, Jing Wang, Daijiong Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siping PengThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yuan GaoThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Yu HongThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoyan RenThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xiongwei TangThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoying DingThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jingjing LiThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jing WangThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Daijiong GuoThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI), with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) principles remains a key challenge for digitalized hospital advancement. This study aims to systematically elaborate on the practical pathway, technological architecture, and preliminary outcomes of establishing smart TCM-characterized, caregiver-free wards at the Guangming New Campus of Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, thereby providing an exemplar for the industry. Methods: We adopted a two-pronged strategy encompassing top-level design and phased implementation. Centered on the localized deployment of a domestic AI large language model (DeepSeek), we constructed an open-architecture smart ward platform that integrates Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and 5G technology. This platform comprises six core modules: intelligent admission-discharge-transfer, TCM-informed smart education, patient safety monitoring, smart logistics, continuous care, and intelligent operation maintenance. Crucially, these modules are deeply embedded with distinctive TCM elements, including the midnight-noon ebb-flow doctrine, five-element music therapy, and constitution-based health preservation. Results: Following the implementation, significant improvements were observed across key metrics. Patient satisfaction with the healthcare experience rose to 98.53%. Health literacy regarding TCM among patients increased from a baseline of 70% to 92.00%. The bedside discharge settlement rate reached 99.2%, accompanied by a notable reduction in associated healthcare costs. AI-enabled automation reduced direct caregiver tasks including vital signs collection (saving 20.8 min/patient/day), documentation (saving 28.7 min/patient/day), and patient education, contributing to the feasibility of the caregiver-free model. The paperless inpatient ward utilizes smart terminals and IoT technologies to achieve fully digitalized management of medical orders, nursing, medication, and testing, thereby reducing paper waste, lowering costs, and improving healthcare quality, efficiency, and safety. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the establishment of an AI-enabled, TCM-characterized smart caregiver-free ward effectively enhances healthcare quality, patient experience, and operational efficiency. It represents a successful and innovative fusion of traditional TCM wisdom with modern information technology, providing a solid empirical foundation for the modernization and service model transformation of TCM hospitals.

Indexed as

Digital HealthIntelligent SystemsMedicine, Chinese TraditionalChinaGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansInternet of ThingsLarge Language Modelsartificial intelligencecaregiver-free warddigital therapeuticshospital managementsmart nursingsmart ward

Identifiers

PMID42311993
PMCPMC13269425

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.