Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312600›Full record

ArticleAndrology2026

Comparison of Different Sperm Isolation Strategies for Fresh and Cryopreserved Human Spermatozoa Using a Simple Method for Simultaneously Assessing Sperm Vitality and DNA Fragmentation.

R John Aitken, Sarah Lambourne, Alecia Sheridan, Hassan W Bakos

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R John AitkenDiscipline of Biological Sciences, School of Science, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-156X
Sarah LambourneDiscipline of Biological Sciences, School of Science, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-4578
Alecia SheridanDiscipline of Biological Sciences, School of Science, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3814-9734
Hassan W BakosDiscipline of Biological Sciences, School of Science, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-1730

Funding

Memphasys Ltd. G2201336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compares three different methods of sperm isolation using a novel laboratory test that permits the parallel assessment of vitality and DNA integrity in the same sperm cell.

methodsThree different sperm isolation procedures were compared including the electrophoretic Felix System, swim-up and density gradient centrifugation (DGC), each of which utilized a different separation principle comprising net charge, intrinsic motility and isopycnic density, respectively. These sperm isolation methods were also challenged with the more difficult task of isolating spermatozoa following cryopreservation, which compromises sperm vitality, motility and DNA integrity. To facilitate this comparison, a novel assessment technique was developed wherein a live/dead stain that formed covalent bonds with intracellular amines in non-viable spermatozoa was combined with the Sperm Chromatin Dispersal (SCD) assay for DNA integrity.

resultsOverall, Felix generated populations of spermatozoa that were superior to DGC (p < 0.001), and equivalent to swim-up, in terms of optimizing the proportion of 'live/DNA intact' cells and rejecting the 'dead/DNA intact' and 'dead/DNA damaged' subpopulations. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe development of a novel method for the parallel assessment of vitality and DNA damage facilitated comparison of different sperm isolation techniques and may find applications in other areas of diagnostic andrology.

Indexed as

Cell SeparationCryopreservationDNA FragmentationSemen PreservationSpermatozoaCell SurvivalCentrifugation, Density GradientHumansMaleSperm Motilitycryopreservationdensity gradient centrifugationDNA fragmentationelectrophoretic sperm isolationhuman spermatozoamotilitySperm Chromatin Dispersal assaysperm vitalityswim‐upvitality

Identifiers

PMID42312600
PMCPMC13432488

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.