Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313157›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Dynamics of Bacterial Communities and Resistomes Across Swine Waste Stabilization Ponds and Fertilized Soils.

Oscar Victor Cardenas Alegria, Mariana Costa Torres, Gabriela Merker Breyer, Raquel Rebelatto, Camila Rosana Wuaden, Janaina Pastore, Mateus Lazzarotti, Rommel Thiago Juca Ramos, Marcio Dorn, Jalusa Deon Kich and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Oscar Victor Cardenas AlegriaLaboratory of Bioinformatic and Genetic of Microorganisms, Center for High Performance Distributed Computing (CCAD), Federal University of Pará, Pará, Belém, 66075-110, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-478X
Mariana Costa TorresLaboratório de Bacteriologia Veterinária (LaBacVet), Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-837X
Gabriela Merker BreyerLaboratório de Bacteriologia Veterinária (LaBacVet), Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-4557
Raquel RebelattoEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-715X
Camila Rosana WuadenEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-2506
Janaina PastoreEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7389-287X
Mateus LazzarottiEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Brazil.
Rommel Thiago Juca RamosLaboratory of Bioinformatic and Genetic of Microorganisms, Center for High Performance Distributed Computing (CCAD), Federal University of Pará, Pará, Belém, 66075-110, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-1474
Marcio DornLaboratório de Bioinformática Estrutural e Biologia Computacional, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-3480
Jalusa Deon KichEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA Suínos e Aves, Concórdia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-4765
Franciele Maboni SiqueiraLaboratório de Bacteriologia Veterinária (LaBacVet), Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. franciele.siqueira@ufrgs.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-6117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through livestock waste represents a growing concern for human, environmental, and animal health. This study investigated how swine waste stabilization ponds (WSPs), and subsequent manure application to agricultural soils, influence bacterial community structure, antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Using shotgun metagenomics, we analyzed 80 samples from 20 swine farms, including waste collected before and after WSP treatment and soils with and without a history of manure application. Distinct microbial profiles were observed between waste and soil environments. Waste samples were dominated by Bacillota, Bacteroidota, and Pseudomonadota, whereas soils were enriched in Actinomycetota, particularly Streptomyces. WSP significantly reduced microbial diversity and caused shifts toward stress-tolerant taxa, indicating selective pressures during the process. Manure-fertilized soils exhibited altered community composition and enrichment of clinically relevant ARGs, including the fluoroquinolone resistance gene adeF. Waste management practices influenced resistome composition, with treated waste showing increased relative abundance of macrolide resistance genes (ermB and mefA). In soils, ARG profiles were associated with distinct MGE patterns, suggesting environment-specific mechanisms of gene mobility. Phage-associated elements were more prevalent in waste samples, whereas transposons were more prominent in soils, where ARG-MGE co-occurrence patterns indicated potential for horizontal gene transfer. Overall, our findings demonstrate that WSP management and soil application of swine manure shape both microbial communities and resistome configurations. These results underscore the importance of integrating waste treatment strategies into AMR surveillance frameworks and support a One Health approach to mitigate its dissemination in agroecosystems.

Indexed as

BacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialManureMicrobiotaPondsSoil MicrobiologyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFertilizersGenes, BacterialInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMetagenomicsSoilSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsFertilizersManureSoil

Identifiers

PMID42313157
PMCPMC13279407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.