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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Romosozumab does not improve volumetric bone mineral density at distal radius but is associated with early changes in bone strength: a prospective study.

Mariana Diz-Lopes, Caterina Fanti Rovetta, Francesco Pollastri, Francesca Mastropaolo, Rosanna Somma, Mattia Tugnolli, Emma Pasetto, Camilla Benini, Valeria Messina, Angelo Fassio and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Author response to Letter to the Editor by Yang et al. regarding Radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry in total hip arthroplasty: validation and clinical translation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mariana Diz-LopesRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-2562
Caterina Fanti RovettaRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Francesco PollastriRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Francesca MastropaoloRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Rosanna SommaRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Mattia TugnolliRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Emma PasettoRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Camilla BeniniRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Valeria MessinaRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Angelo FassioRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Davide GattiRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Ombretta ViapianaRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Enrico GrendeneRAR Tech Srl Medical Devices, Verona, Italy.
Pierluigi MozzoRAR Tech Srl Medical Devices, Verona, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy.
Giovanni AdamiRheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Pz Scuro 10, Verona, 37134, Italy. giovanni.adami@univr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated how romosozumab affects bone structure, density, and strength at the wrist over 12 months. Volumetric bone mineral density did not increase, but high-resolution quantitative computed tomography imaging showed modest improvements in bone strength. These findings suggest that romosozumab may improve bone quality even in areas where density changes are not seen with standard scans and highlight the importance of using more detailed imaging to fully understand how osteoporosis treatments work across different skeletal sites. PURPOSE: Romosozumab (ROMO) is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits sclerostin, promoting bone formation and suppressing resorption. While ROMO leads to substantial BMD gains at the lumbar spine and the hip, its effects on distal radius volumetric BMD (vBMD) remain unclear. High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) allows for detailed assessment of bone microarchitecture and strength at peripheral regions. We aimed to evaluate the effects of 12 months of ROMO on vBMD, microarchitecture and biomechanical properties of the distal radius using HR-pQCT.

methodsWe did a prospective study on 49 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with ROMO for 12 months who underwent HR-pQCT with Cone Beam CT and microfinite element analysis (uFEA) assessments at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. We also performed DXA at lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. HR-pQCT parameters trajectories were analyzed using mixed-effects modeling.

resultsNo significant increases were observed in cortical or trabecular vBMD or microarchitectural parameters at the distal radius. On the other hand, uFEA showed early increases in cortical failure load and shear strength, suggesting potentially improved bone mechanical behavior. Lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip aBMD significantly increased by 11.6%, 8.3%, and 3.1%, respectively (all p < 0.001).

conclusionROMO treatment was associated with modest early changes in biomechanical parameters, without significant improvement in vBMD at the distal radius. ROMO treatment might improve skeletal health beyond BMD gains.

Indexed as

Finite element analysisHRpQCTRomosozumabSclerostinVolumetric bone mineral density

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.