Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315196›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Left ventricular mechanical dispersion in a middle-aged population: associations with subclinical cardiac remodelling and cardiovascular risk.

Lina Hult, Kristofer Hedman, Carl Johan Östgren, Jonas Johnson, Fredrik H Nyström, Peter Blomstrand, Jan Engvall, David Kylhammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lina HultDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden lina.hult@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-3256
Kristofer HedmanDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-7180
Carl Johan ÖstgrenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences and Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-3179
Jonas JohnsonDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik H NyströmDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Peter BlomstrandDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jan EngvallDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences and Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
David KylhammarDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences and Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-1309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterogeneous myocardial contraction is common in myocardial disease and linked to ventricular arrhythmias, but its frequency and relevance in the general population remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of increased left ventricular mechanical dispersion (LVMD) and to examine its clinical and imaging correlates in a population-based cohort.

methodsLVMD was assessed using speckle-tracking echocardiography in 3997 participants aged 50-64 years (51% women) from the Swedish Cardiopulmonary Bioimage Study. The upper limit of normal (ULN) for LVMD was defined as the 95th percentile in a subgroup (n=1165) without cardiovascular disease or risk factors. In the full cohort, cardiovascular risk factors, including coronary artery calcium score (CACS) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) from cardiac CT, were compared between subjects with and without high LVMD, and predictors of high LVMD were assessed using multivariable regression.

resultsThe ULN for LVMD was 53 ms and LVMD>ULN was present in 11.8% of the full cohort. These individuals were older, more often male, had higher body mass index (BMI) and more frequently had hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and previous myocardial infarction. They also had higher LVMI (57±11 g vs 52±11 g, p<0.001). CACS ≥100 was present in 17.8% vs 10.3% (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.46 to 2.48, p<0.001) in those with increased versus normal LVMD. Age, BMI, LVMI and heart rate were independently associated with LVMD.

conclusionsLVMD above ULN was observed in 11.8% of this middle-aged general population sample and was associated with a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile and markers of cardiac remodelling, particularly higher LVMI and larger indexed left ventricular volumes.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesMyocardial ContractionVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingEchocardiographyFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSwedenEchocardiographyEpidemiologyHeart Failure, SystolicRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42315196
PMCPMC13289232

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.