Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315350›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Diabetes and Cancer-Specific Survival: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study Across Multiple Cancer Sites.

Petrus Lohi, Jari Haukka, Leo Niskanen, Anssi Auvinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Petrus LohiTampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7109-5444
Jari HaukkaTampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-6208
Leo NiskanenDepartment of Endocrinology, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1503-7060
Anssi AuvinenTampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1125-4818

Funding

DiabetestutkimussäätiöSeventh Framework Programme 282526Syöpäsäätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer patients with concurrent diabetes generally show poorer survival compared with nondiabetic patients.

aimsWe examined the relationship between Type 2 diabetes and cancer-specific survival in the 13 most common cancer sites within a large population-based cohort in Finland. We hypothesized that survival would be lower among patients with diabetes across cancer types. METHODS AND

resultsThe cohort, derived from the Finnish CARING Project, included 49 799 incident cancer cases: 25 899 in patients with diabetes and 23 900 in nondiabetic patients. The mean age at diagnosis was 72.2 years, and 40.9% were women. During a mean follow-up of 3.8 years (188 329 person-years), 13 602 cancer deaths occurred. The impact of diabetes on prognosis varied by cancer type. Survival was substantially lower for stomach, endometrial, and lympho-hematological cancers, and slightly lower for colon and breast cancer. Conversely, patients with diabetes had higher survival for liver and rectal cancer. No notable differences were observed for pancreatic, bladder, kidney, prostate, lung, or nonmelanoma skin cancer.

conclusionFuture studies should focus on the biological and metabolic factors influencing cancer survival in patients with diabetes and on how treatment strategies can be optimized to reduce excess cancer mortality in this patient group.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesSurvival Ratecancercohortdiabetes mellitussurvival

Identifiers

PMID42315350
PMCPMC13278826

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.