Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315734›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

RNF125 mediates the anti-breast cancer activity of betulinic acid through ubiquitin-dependent degradation of MYH9.

Peng Zhang, Yuan Chang, Xiaolu Yang, Binglu He, Li Ma

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peng ZhangDepartment of Breast Disease Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yuan ChangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China.
Xiaolu YangDepartment of Breast Disease Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Binglu HeDepartment of Breast Disease Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Li MaDepartment of Breast Disease Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. 47500562@hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-1667

Funding

Beijing Kechuang Medical Development Foundation KC2021-JF-0167-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) represents one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. Betulinic acid (BA), a naturally derived pentacyclic triterpenoid, exhibits anti-BC activity. Recent evidence implicates RNF125, a RING-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a tumor suppressor. This study aimed to elucidate whether BA exerts anti-BC effects via RNF125 regulation and explored the underlying mechanisms.

methodsRNF125-overexpressing or knockdown BC cell lines were generated to examine the regulatory effect on cell proliferation, motility, and invasiveness. Furthermore, a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model was established to evaluate the influence of RNF125 on tumor growth in vivo.

resultsBioinformatics analyses revealed BA-mediated upregulation of RNF125 in BC cells. Pan-cancer data indicated reduced RNF125 expression in BC specimens, correlating with unfavorable survival outcomes. Consistently, our results showed that BA upregulates RNF125 protein expression in a concentration-dependent manner. In clinically collected BC samples, diminished RNF125 expression was significantly associated with advanced TNM staging. Functional assays demonstrated that RNF125 overexpression suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Conversely, RNF125 knockdown reversed these effects and abrogated BA-mediated suppression of malignant phenotypes in BC cells. Mechanistically, RNF125 interacted with MYH9 (Myosin Heavy Chain 9) to facilitate its ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. In BA-treated BC cells, the protein expression of MYH9 was inhibited. Ectopic MYH9 expression reversed the tumor-suppressive effects of RNF125 overexpression. Finally, a murine xenograft model confirmed that RNF125 overexpression inhibits BC tumor growth.

conclusionThese findings suggested that RNF125 mediates the anti-tumor effect of BA, at least in part, through ubiquitin-dependent degradation of MYH9.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMyosin Heavy ChainsPentacyclic TriterpenesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsBetulinic AcidCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceProteolysisUbiquitinationXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBetulinic AcidMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsPentacyclic TriterpenesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBetulinic acidBreast cancerMYH9RNF125Ubiquitination

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.