Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316009›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Quantitative proteomic analysis was performed to evaluate the protein expression levels in the ovaries of goats with different litter sizes.

Rui Li, Wenhao Zhang, Yifan Ren, Junmin He, Jingyi Mao, Xue Li, Guoping Zhang, Kailun Ma, Ming Wang, Fumei Nie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rui LiInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Wenhao ZhangInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yifan RenInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Junmin HeCollege of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, 830017, China.
Jingyi MaoInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Xue LiInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Guoping ZhangInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Kailun MaCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Ming WangInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Fumei NieInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Kechuan TianInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China. tiankechuan@163.com.
Xixia HuangCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China. au-huangxixia@163.com.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences CXGC2025F09Key Technologies and Industrial Demonstration for High-quality Livestock Germplasm Resource Evaluation CXGC2026G06Technological Innovation Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe litter size of goats is a key factor affecting their reproductive performance. The ovary plays a central role in the reproductive process of goats. However, the relationship between the dynamic changes in the ovarian proteome and the prolific traits of goats remains unclear. The Jining Grey Goat, an excellent dual-purpose meat and skin breed in China, is famous for its distinctive coat color characteristics and high reproductive performance.

methodsIt is an ideal animal model for studying goat reproductive performance. We selected 8 Jining Grey Goats and divided them into a single-birth group (n = 4) and a multiple-birth group (n = 4) to collect ovarian tissue samples. The iTRAQ technology, bioinformatics analysis, and Western blot were employed to investigate protein expression differences in ovarian tissues of goats with varying litter sizes.

resultsA total of 468 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified, of which 255 were up-regulated and 213 were down-regulated. GO enrichment analysis showed that these DEPs were mainly involved in biological processes such as cellular processes and metabolic processes, as well as molecular functions such as actin filament binding and calcium ion binding. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the focal adhesion, Oxytocin Signaling Pathway, and PPAR Signaling Pathway were significantly enriched. Protein interaction network analysis identified CAV1, FLNA, CNN1, TAGLN, and MYH11 as key candidate proteins, and Western blot verification results were consistent with the iTRAQ trends.

conclusionThis study revealed the molecular regulatory network of prolific traits in Jining Grey Goats from a proteomics perspective, providing a new insight into analyzing the genetic basis of goat fertility and serving as a reference for studying reproductive traits in other economically significant animals.

Indexed as

GoatsLitter SizeOvaryProteomeProteomicsAnimalsFemaleProtein Interaction MapsProteomeDifferentially expressed proteinsiTRAQJining grey goatLitter size

Identifiers

PMID42316009
PMCPMC13527953

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.