Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316041›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

HIV self-testing and its associated factors among nursing and medical university students: A cross-sectional study in EasternUganda.

Winnie Nambi, Rose Chalo Nabirye, Samuel Olowo, Brenda Nabawanuka, Tracy Alexis Kakyo, Munanura Turyasiima, Gloria Nakato, Mary Aleni, Ivan Lume, Prossy Nabachenje and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Winnie NambiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Rose Chalo NabiryeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Samuel OlowoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Brenda NabawanukaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Heath Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal City, Uganda.
Tracy Alexis KakyoDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muni University, Arua, Uganda.
Munanura TuryasiimaDepartment of Standards Compliance Accreditation and Patient Protection, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Gloria NakatoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Mary AleniDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muni University, Arua, Uganda.
Ivan LumeDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Prossy NabachenjeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. joshuaepuitai@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe uptake of HIV testing services is sub-optimal among young people. HIV self-testing (HIVST) offers opportunities to improve the uptake of HIV testing services among young people. The study was conducted to determine preferences for HIVST, its uptake, and the factors associated with uptake of HIVST among young adults.

methodsThe study was a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaires. We interviewed 384 university students and collected information about their HIV testing practices and preferences. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with HIVST among young people. The study obtained ethical clearance from a Research and Ethics Committee.

resultsThe median age of the participants was 24 (interquartile range: 22-28). Uptake of HIVST was 55% among participants. A similar proportion (56%) of young people preferred HIVST over facility-based HIV testing in the future. Privacy (46%), confidentiality (7%), and convenience (32%) were the most common reasons given for preference for HIVST. Participants, who preferred health facility-based HIV testing, cited the need for counselling services (21%) and the perceived accuracy and credibility (59%) of results from health facility-based testing. HIVST was significantly associated with increasing age (AOR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.80-0.98), the fourth year of study (AOR = 2.90, 95% CI:1.01-8.31), students of anaesthesia program (AOR = 0.40, 95% CI:0.17-0.95), Muslim religion (AOR = 0. 07, 95% CI:0.01-0.41), consistent use of condoms (AOR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.15-0.88), and having multiple sexual partners (AOR = 3.22, 95% CI:1.49-7.00).

conclusionYoung people preferred HIVST over health facility-based testing because of privacy, confidentiality, and convenience. Addressing concerns about the accuracy of test results from HIVST and the need for counseling services may improve the uptake of HIVST among young people.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingSelf CareSelf-TestingStudents, MedicalStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultHIVHIV self-testingPreferencesUganda & young people

Identifiers

PMID42316041
PMCPMC13527968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.