Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316430›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Transcriptomic Profiling of Cutaneous Melanoma Metastases Treated With Microwave Ablation-Pilot Study.

Purevsuren Losol, Daniel O'Driscoll, Andres Vallejo Pulido, Adrian von Witzleben, Konstantinos Boukas, Matthew Sommerlad, Christian Ottensmeier, Michael R Ardern-Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Purevsuren LosolClinical Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7620-1077
Daniel O'DriscollDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0981-5228
Andres Vallejo PulidoClinical Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-0598
Adrian von WitzlebenClinical Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6766-4758
Konstantinos BoukasDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7126-6944
Matthew SommerladDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Christian OttensmeierClinical Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-1657
Michael R Ardern-JonesClinical Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-2016

Funding

Cancer Research UK Centre Network Accelerator C328/A21998the NIHR Southampton Clinical Research Facility, and generous donation from The Leon Crouch Foundation. Swift device was provided by Emblation Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microwave ablation induces heating of tissue. High energy results in thermal cell death, but low energy treatment without tissue necrosis has been shown to induce cutaneous immunity in an HPV wart model. It is approved as an effective cancer treatment for solid organ cancers, and therefore it is of interest to know if microwave delivered directly to the skin holds potential for treatment of skin cancer. This pilot study focused on transcriptomic profiling of cutaneous melanoma metastases to investigate molecular changes associated with microwave therapy. Seven adult patients with skin metastases from malignant cutaneous melanoma, not resolving on standard treatment, were recruited. Microwave energy was applied to separate melanoma metastases. Morphological, histological, and transcriptomic changes assessed via tissue RNA sequencing were evaluated. Three participants showed complete response, while four showed partial response by histological assessment. In complete responders, skin lesion RNA sequencing after treatment, compared with baseline, identified increased inflammation (CXCL5, CXCL8, IL1A, COL1A1) and downregulated cancer markers (PRAME, S100B, MLANA, STK32A). Compared with partial responders, complete responders showed enrichment of FABP4 and reduced expression of cancer markers. Microwave therapy produced local tumor responses and associated inflammatory transcriptomic changes in complete responders, supporting further clinical evaluation in cutaneous melanoma metastases.

Indexed as

MelanomaMicrowavesSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSkinTranscriptomeBiomarkers, Tumormelanomamicrowavetranscriptomicstreatment

Identifiers

PMID42316430
PMCPMC13279555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.