Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317394›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

Toward precision in simulation of paediatric mitral valve repair using patient-specific fluid-structure interaction modelling.

Lea Christierson, Johan Revstedt, Alice Pozza, Andreea Dragulescu, Conall Morgan, Osami Honjo, Luc L Mertens, Hanna Isaksson, Nina Hakacova

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Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lea ChristiersonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Pediatric Heart Center, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lasarettgatan 42a, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6188-4575
Johan RevstedtDepartment of Energy Science, Lund University, Klas Anshelms väg 4, 223 63 Lund, Sweden.
Alice PozzaDivision of Cardiology, The Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Andreea DragulescuDivision of Cardiology, The Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Conall MorganDivision of Cardiology, The Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Osami HonjoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0532
Luc L MertensDivision of Cardiology, The Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hanna IsakssonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Ole Römers väg 3, 223 63 Lund, Sweden.
Nina HakacovaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Pediatric Heart Center, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lasarettgatan 42a, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Assessment of mitral valve (MV) function and haemodynamics is essential for optimizing surgical repair in children with mitral regurgitation. Patient-specific fluid-structure interaction (FSI) modelling can capture the complex interplay between valvular mechanics and blood flow. In this study, we apply a patient-specific FSI framework to evaluate MV function and haemodynamics in paediatric patients before and after surgery. Methods and results: Seven paediatric patients with mitral regurgitation were analysed (age range: 2-17 years; median: 6 years; 57% female). Patient-specific MV apparatus geometries were segmented from pre- and postoperative 3D echocardiograms. Flow boundary conditions were derived from left ventricular volume measurements. Valve dynamics and haemodynamics were simulated using the FSI framework. Model performance was evaluated against echocardiographic data, pre- and postoperatively. The FSI model reproduced the angle of the regurgitant jet. Preoperatively, the regurgitation grade matched echocardiographic assessment in six of seven patients, and postoperatively in four of seven. The site of regurgitation was correctly identified in six of seven patients, pre- and postoperatively. The model reproduced the observed intraventricular flow patterns in most patients, and the simulated transvalvular pressure gradients agreed with Doppler measurements (mean difference: 0.38 ± 1.57 mmHg preoperatively, -0.42 ± 3.26 mmHg postoperatively). Conclusion: The proposed FSI framework captured MV function, haemodynamics, and disease-specific features in paediatric patients pre- and postoperatively, based on evaluation in one of the largest cohorts for the field. This computational framework has the potential to enable predictive simulations that could support surgical planning in the future and improve repair outcomes in children.

Indexed as

fluid–structure interactionhaemodynamicsmitral regurgitationpatient-specificsimulationvalve function

Identifiers

PMID42317394
PMCPMC13274469

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.