ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Multidimensional regulatory mechanisms of chicken immunity: focus on viral infection, intestinal microbiota and heat stress.
Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Chickens are a vital dietary protein source globally, yet their immune function is increasingly compromised by interconnected challenges including breed specific genetic heterogeneity, viral infections, intestinal microbial dysbiosis, and environmental stressors-all of which hinder sustainable poultry production. The chicken immune system, anchored by central immune organs (bursa of Fabricius, thymus) and peripheral immune organs (spleen, lymph nodes), relies on the coordinated interplay of innate and adaptive immunity to fend off exogenous pathogens. However, the holistic regulatory networks linking genetic background, pathogenic pressure, microbial communities, and environmental cues in shaping chicken immunity remain incompletely resolved. Immune related gene polymorphisms (e.g., MHC-B, TLR4) underpin interbreed differences in immune response magnitude and specificity, while viral pathogens such as Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) disrupt T/B lymphocyte dynamics, alter the expression of immune regulatory microRNAs (miR-155, miR-21) and pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IFN-
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