Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317579›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2026

Predicting Factors Affecting the Reporting of Medical Errors by Nurses Using the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Study in Iran.

Omolbanin Izadi, Abolfazl Raeyat Mohtashami, Sajad Delavari, Maryam Nikmaram, Ramin Ravangard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omolbanin IzadiDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Abolfazl Raeyat MohtashamiDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Sajad DelavariDepartment of Health Services Management, Health Human Resources Research Centre, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Maryam NikmaramSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin RavangardDepartment of Health Services Management, Health Human Resources Research Centre, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-9850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical error reporting serves as a crucial indicator of healthcare professionals' commitment, accountability, and reliability, which ensures patient rights, and also functions as a mirror of organizational culture, reflecting staff attitudes and practices regarding patient safety. This study was conducted to predict factors affecting nurses' medical error reporting behavior using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2024. Methods: This applied, cross-sectional study examined 280 nurses working in teaching hospitals. The required samples were selected using stratified random sampling proportional to size and simple random sampling methods. Data were collected using the Persian version of the medical error reporting questionnaire developed by Seyedin et al based on the theory of planned behavior and were analyzed and modeled through structural equation modeling (SEM) using Smart PLS 3.0. Results: The results showed that the model demonstrated a relatively strong overall fit (GOF = 0.342, SRMR <0.08, RSM Theta <0.12), and all its constructs were associated with and demonstrated predictive power for behavior, so that both direct and indirect paths on behavior were statistically significant ( Conclusion: The findings indicated that improving medical error reporting requires comprehensive attention to both behavioral and cognitive characteristics of nursing staff and providing a supportive environment that reinforces positive beliefs and attitudes toward error reporting. Practical recommendations include facilitating access to reporting systems, giving continuous feedback about reported errors to nurses and providing them with positive consequences, considering various rewards for timely and accurate reporting of medical errors, and creating continuous supportive mechanisms.

Indexed as

behaviorintentionmedical errorsnursespatient safetytheory of planned behavior (TPB)

Identifiers

PMID42317579
PMCPMC13272874

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.