Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317765›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

Progress on the correlation between sepsis and gut microbiota: a narrative review.

Yaning Yuan, Jiawei Li, Cheng Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaning YuanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiawei Li *Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Cheng Yang *Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction with high mortality. Gut microbiota plays a key role in sepsis pathogenesis, but evidence is often mixed. Methods: This narrative review is based on a structured literature search (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane; from database inception to March 15, 2025). Findings are stratified into clinical (human), preclinical (animal), and unsafe/unproven categories. Results: Sepsis and gut microbiota form a bidirectional vicious cycle. Sepsis induces dysbiosis via ischemia, inflammation, and broad-spectrum antibiotics - the strongest iatrogenic driver. Dysbiosis in turn amplifies organ dysfunction through gut-brain, gut-lung, gut-liver, gut-kidney, and gut-heart/spleen axes. Clinically, adequate source control and antibiotic de-escalation are mandatory before any microbiota-directed therapy. Microbiota-targeted interventions show promise but carry significant risks: live probiotics are contraindicated in septic shock, severe pancreatitis, and immunocompromised patients (PROPATRIA trial). Conclusion: This evidence-stratified review provides a clinical roadmap: prioritize source control and antibiotic stewardship; avoid live probiotics in high-risk sepsis. Future research requires large RCTs and personalized strategies.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipgut microbiotaprobioticssepsissource control

Identifiers

PMID42317765
PMCPMC13272164

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.