Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318588›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2026

Higher anxiety score in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease.

Zulkefli Sanip, Aida Hanum Ghulam Rasool, Nurnajwa Pahimi, Azizah Othman, Nur Adilah Bokti, W Yus Haniff W Isa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zulkefli SanipCentral Research Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Aida Hanum Ghulam RasoolDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Nurnajwa PahimiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Azizah OthmanDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Nur Adilah BoktiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
W Yus Haniff W IsaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is insufficient evidence on the relationship between psychological distress and patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) who experience angina symptoms despite having non-significant narrowing or normal coronary arteries. Therefore, our aim is to evaluate the psychological distress status in patients with NOCAD. Materials and Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, patients with symptomatic angina scheduled for coronary angiography were screened and invited to participate, alongside a control group of non-symptomatic individuals. Symptomatic patients were categorized as having obstructive (OCAD) or NOCAD based on angiogram results. All participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess their psychological state and provided blood samples for stress biomarker analysis. Results: A total of 124 subjects participated in this study. The prevalence of anxiety and depression (HADS score ≥8) in patients with OCAD and NOCAD were 26.2% and 25%, respectively. The HADS anxiety (HADS-A) score was higher in both OCAD ( Conclusion: Higher anxiety scores indicate significant emotional distress in patients with NOCAD. Furthermore, anxiety shows a notable association with NOCAD in patients presenting with angina.

Indexed as

Anxietycoronary artery diseasecortisoldepressionnon-obstructive coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID42318588
PMCPMC13274945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.