Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319193›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Structural Indices of Bapedi Sheep Reared Under Extensive Management Systems in Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Thabang Sako, Thobela Louis Tyasi, Jones Ng'ambi, Thomas Raphulu, Julius Sebei, Kabelo Madia

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thabang SakoDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Limpopo, South Africa.
Thobela Louis TyasiDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Limpopo, South Africa.
Jones Ng'ambiDepartment of Agriculture and Animal Health, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, Florida, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-837X
Thomas RaphuluLimpopo Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mara Research Station, Makhado, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-1779
Julius SebeiLimpopo Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mara Research Station, Makhado, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1328-1571
Kabelo MadiaLimpopo Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mara Research Station, Makhado, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4996-6378

Funding

National Research Foundation PMDS230508103565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunction and type of the animal are regarded as superior measures of the adequacy of an animal compared to body weight.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the different structural indices obtained from measured morphometric traits to determine the function and type of 127 purposively sampled Bapedi sheep breed.

methodsEighteen structural indices such as height index (HI), height slope (HS) over increase index (OII), length index (LI), index of compaction (IC), index of chest compression (ICC), cephalic index (Cel), body index (BI), dactyl thorax index (DTI), transverse pelvic (TrP), body ratio (BR), compact index-1 (CO-1), conformation index (COI), compact index-2 (CO-2), pectoral index (Pec), thoracic development (TD), rump-length index (RLI) and pelvic index (PI) were calculated using Excel and analysed using Statistical Analysis System (SAS) from measured body weight and nine morphometric traits.

resultsThe results indicated intermediate BI values (85.24 and 87.64) that showed that Bapedi sheep is a medigline breed with a rectangular conformation. The results further indicated relatively higher LI values (0.97 and 1.00) that describe longer bodied animals, whereas BR index revealed that Bapedi sheep are low in the front. Lastly, Bapedi sheep are light animal with a well-developed thoracic region enabling them to walk long distances and high PI values (89.78 and 92.86) indicating wider birth passage making them advantageous during parturition.

conclusionBapedi sheep is a meat-producing breed with a well-developed thoracic area and pelvic area making it suitable for rough terrain, walking long distances and less susceptible to dystocia. Therefore, the comprehensive information on structural index of Bapedi sheep will aid towards the breeding strategies that aim to improve the breed production performance and guarantee their conservation.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBody SizeAnimalsFemaleMaleSheepSouth Africabody indexcharacterisationfunctionIndigenous sheepmorphometric traits

Identifiers

PMID42319193
PMCPMC13281419

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