Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319198›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in psychiatry2026

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Monika Klírová, Andrej Stančák, Tomáš Novák, Odile A van den Heuvel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monika KlírováNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany.
Andrej StančákNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany.
Tomáš NovákNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany.
Odile A van den HeuvelAmsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and its modifications have emerged as promising interventions for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although growing evidence supports the safety and clinical efficacy of rTMS, substantial heterogeneity in study designs and stimulation protocols continues to hinder the development of uniform, consensus-based guidelines. RECENT

findingsLarge-scale clinical trials capable of definitively establishing the effectiveness of existing rTMS protocols are still lacking. However, available findings from smaller randomized controlled trials and (network) meta-analyses suggest moderate efficacy for various rTMS targets and protocols. Accelerated protocols may shorten time to response, though comparative evidence of their efficacy remains limited. In the absence of clear clinical predictors, research is increasingly focused on personalized treatment protocols and biomarker-informed prediction of response. Also, integrated treatment approaches, with accumulating evidence supporting the combination of rTMS with psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy, seem promising. SUMMARY: rTMS shows promise as an adjunctive treatment for OCD. Large, well designed clinical trials are required to establish the most effective target and stimulation parameters and to verify long-term outcomes. Personalized targeting guided by neural predictors, as well as the integration of rTMS into broader therapeutic strategies, may enhance treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderTranscranial Magnetic StimulationCombined Modality TherapyHumansTreatment Outcomecombined treatmentdeep transcranial magnetic stimulationobsessive–compulsive disorderpredictionrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42319198
PMCPMC13566475

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.