Evidence mapPaperPMID 42319488Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Automatic metabolic breast cancer staging using [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT: comparison with nuclear medicine physician-based and clinical staging.

Cláudia Santos Constantino, Carla Oliveira, Francisco P M Oliveira, Inês Moreira, Andrea DeCensi, Susana Vinga, Durval C Costa

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cláudia Santos ConstantinoChampalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Av. Brasília, Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal. claudia.constantino@research.fchampalimaud.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-8437
Carla OliveiraChampalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Av. Brasília, Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-0904
Francisco P M OliveiraChampalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Av. Brasília, Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-8894
Inês MoreiraChampalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Av. Brasília, Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-6966
Andrea DeCensiChampalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Av. Brasília, Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-4491
Susana VingaInstituto Superior Técnico, INESC-ID, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-5487
Durval C CostaChampalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Av. Brasília, Lisbon, 1400-038, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-4924

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate a deep-learning (DL)-based framework to automatically perform breast cancer (BC) metabolic staging on [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT, and to assess agreement among DL-based, nuclear medicine (NM) physician-based, and clinical staging.

methodsA total of 403 histologically confirmed BC patients who underwent whole-body staging [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT were retrospectively included. All [

resultsDL-based staging showed concordance with NM-based/clinical staging of 75/62%, 87/74%, and 83/82% for T, N, and M, respectively. For N3 (presence of extra-ALN) and M1 (presence of dM), where [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT is particularly relevant, sensitivity/specificity of DL-based (NM-based reference) were 0.86/0.96, and 0.97/0.78, respectively. Segmentation performance was good to excellent for pT, ALN, and dM (median DC ≥ 0.83 and LD ≥ 0.78), and moderate for extra-ALN (median DC = 0.63 and LD ≥ 0.71). NM-based metabolic staging agreed with clinical staging in 63%, 80%, and 99% of cases for T, N, and M, respectively.

conclusionAlthough expert supervision remains essential, the developed DL-based framework demonstrates potential as a supportive tool for metabolic staging in BC patients, facilitating a workflow-efficient [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT-based staging assessment.

Indexed as

[¹⁸F]FDG PET/CTArtificial intelligenceBreast cancer stagingComputer-assisted image analysis

Identifiers

PMID42319488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.