Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42320686›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2026

Social Capital in the Newborn Period and Household Food Insecurity at Child Age Two Years.

Jennifer O Lambert, Shelby E Wallace, Jonathan S Schildcrout, William J Heerman, Charles T Wood, Kori B Flower, H Shonna Yin, Lee M Sanders, Alan M Delamater, Russell L Rothman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer O LambertJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JO Lambert), Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: Jennifer.Lambert1@vcuhealth.org.
Shelby E WallaceVanderbilt University Medical Center (SE Wallace), Department of Pediatrics, Nashville, Tenn.
Jonathan S SchildcroutVanderbilt University Medical Center (JS Schildcrout), Department of Biostatistics, Nashville, Tenn.
William J HeermanVanderbilt University Medical Center (WJ Heerman), Department of Pediatrics, Nashville, Tenn.
Charles T WoodDuke University School of Medicine (CT Wood), Department of Pediatrics, Durham, NC.
Kori B FlowerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine (KB Flower), Department of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, NC.
H Shonna YinNew York University School of Medicine (HS Yin), Department of Pediatrics, New York, NY.
Lee M SandersStanford University School of Medicine (LM Sanders), Departments of Pediatrics and Health Policy, Palo Alto, Calif.
Alan M DelamaterUniversity of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine (AM Delamater), Department of Pediatrics, Miami, Fla.
Russell L RothmanVanderbilt University Medical Center (RL Rothman), Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Nashville, Tenn.
Melissa C KayWake Forest University School of Medicine (MC Kay), Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC.
Eliana M PerrinJohns Hopkins University Schools of Medicine and Nursing (EM Perrin), Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore, Md.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Clinical Research&Epidemiology in Diabetes&EndocrinologyT32DK062707 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Wendy Lynet Bennett · 2002 to 2026
$7.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCross-sectional analyses have demonstrated an association between lower social capital and higher food insecurity in families with children. This study examined the association between social capital in the newborn period and household food insecurity at child age 2 years in a diverse US sample.

methodsThis secondary analysis used survey data from 596 child-caregiver dyads enrolled at 6 US academic sites in Greenlight Plus, a childhood obesity prevention trial. Proportional odds regression models analyzed associations between 2 newborn-period social capital measures, caregiver social support and neighborhood social cohesion, and household food insecurity at child age 2 years, adjusted for newborn-period food insecurity and sociodemographic covariates. Additional models evaluated the interaction between the 2 social capital exposures.

resultsIn adjusted analyses, a low caregiver social support score of 18 was associated with over 3 times the odds of higher food insecurity at child age 2 years, compared to a high score of 30 (aOR=3.23 with 95%CI=1.84-5.68). Low neighborhood social cohesion in the newborn period was not significantly associated with higher household food insecurity at child age 2 years, with similar odds for a low neighborhood social cohesion score of 10 compared to a high score of 20 (aOR= 1.24 with 95%CI=0.56-2.78). Results remained similar when both social capital exposures were included in the same model, and no significant interaction was detected.

conclusionsCaregiver social support in the newborn period may represent a modifiable protective factor against developing or worsening household food insecurity in families with young children.

Indexed as

CaregiversFood InsecurityFood SupplyNeighborhood CharacteristicsSocial CapitalSocial SupportChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleResidence CharacteristicsUnited Statesfood insecurityneighborhood characteristicssocial cohesionsocial determinants of healthsocial support

Identifiers

PMID42320686
PMCPMC13286055

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.