Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321023›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Dose-dependent effects of graded altered gravity during hypovolaemia on central haemodynamics and cardiovascular autonomic regulation.

Adrien Robin, Cort D Reinarz, Huc Pentinat-Llurba, Syeda Yasmin Zaman, Christopher J Rasmussen, Jason R McKnight, Lisa Haddad, David C Zawieja, Ana Diaz-Artiles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adrien RobinAerospace and Extreme Environment Nursing Program, College of Nursing, Texas A&M University, Bryan, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-3715
Cort D ReinarzDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Huc Pentinat-LlurbaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Syeda Yasmin ZamanDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Christopher J RasmussenExercise & Sport Nutrition Laboratory, Human Clinical Research Facility, Department of Kinesiology and Sports Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Jason R McKnightNaresh K. Vashisht College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Lisa HaddadAerospace and Extreme Environment Nursing Program, College of Nursing, Texas A&M University, Bryan, Texas, USA.
David C ZawiejaDepartment of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Ana Diaz-ArtilesDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9327

Funding

Translational Research Institute for Space Health NNX16AO69A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cardiovascular system is strongly influenced by gravitational loading and blood volume status. Quantifying central haemodynamic and autonomic reflex responses to fluid redistribution is important in altered-gravity conditions, with relevance to spaceflight and clinical medicine. However, the continuous physiological response to graded gravitational loading under hypovolaemia has not been characterized. Here, we used graded tilt to derive continuous dose-response relationships to altered gravity during acute hypovolaemia. Sixteen healthy adults (8 males, 25 ± 2 years; 8 females, 23 ± 1 years) completed a graded tilt protocol from 45° head-down to 45° head-up in 15° increments, before and after oral furosemide administration (40 mg). Steady-state haemodynamics and heart-rate variability (HRV) were assessed at seated and supine baselines and at each tilt angle. Hypovolaemia (15.3 ± 0.2% reduction in plasma volume) increased heart rate and total peripheral resistance, while stroke volume and cardiac output decreased, with no significant change in arterial pressure. HRV decreased in the time domain and shifted towards sympathetic predominance in the frequency domain. Continuous dose-response curves were generated by projecting the gravitational vector along the cranio-caudal axis across tilt, enabling inclusion of Moon (∼0.17G at 9° head-up) and Mars (∼0.38G, at 22° head-up) equivalent gravity levels within the model. These findings provide an integrative continuous cardiovascular dose-response framework for altered gravity under hypovolaemia. This framework may help guide development of countermeasures across specific gravitational loads and inform conditions in which orthostatic stress and impaired volume regulation coexist.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular SystemGravity, AlteredHemodynamicsHypovolemiaAdultBlood PressureBlood VolumeCardiac OutputFemaleHead-Down TiltHeart RateHumansMaleSpace FlightStroke Volumecardiovascular physiologydose–responseextreme environmentmicrogravityspaceflighttilt table

Identifiers

PMID42321023
PMCPMC13394449

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.