Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321187›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Blood IL-6 is a critical trigger of depressive symptoms in a mouse model for human atopic dermatitis.

Kenshiro Matsuda, Ryo Muko, Changjong Moon, Taekyun Shin, Peter D Arkwright, Joanne L Pennock, Shogo Endo, Shuichi Yanai, Erika Jensen-Jarolim, Akira Shibuya and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kenshiro MatsudaLaboratory of Comparative Animal Medicine, Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-1663
Ryo MukoLaboratory of Comparative Animal Medicine, Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Changjong MoonCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-0374
Taekyun ShinCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, South Korea.
Peter D ArkwrightLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Joanne L PennockLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Shogo EndoAging Neuroscience Research Team, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-8723
Shuichi YanaiAnimal Facility, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Erika Jensen-JarolimInstitute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, and the interuniversity Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Akira ShibuyaDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Medicine and R&D Center for Innovative Drug Discovery, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Mitsutoshi TominagaJuntendo Itch Research Center, Institute for Environmental and Gender-specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Kenji TakamoriJuntendo Itch Research Center, Institute for Environmental and Gender-specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Masa-Aki OikawaDiagnostic Laboratory, Equine Veterinary Medical Center, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
Akane TanakaLaboratory of Comparative Animal Medicine, Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan. akane@cc.tuat.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-5047
Hiroshi MatsudaLaboratory of Comparative Animal Medicine, Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan. hiro@cc.tuat.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-6842

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 15H02478MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 16H06383RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/W001454/1Sanofi SGZ-2020-13357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) often suffer from mental health issues such as depression. Crosstalk between proinflammatory cytokines and hippocampal circuits may be a potent risk factor for behavioral abnormalities in depression, including anxiety, and mood disorders, which negatively controlled hippocampal neurogenesis via the upregulation of several proinflammatory cytokines. However, the mechanisms by which AD notably contribute to the development of depression are poorly understood. We found that increased IL-6 and soluble IL-6Rα (sIL-6Rα) in the peripheral blood specifically disrupted the blood-brain barrier and triggered depressive symptoms in NC/Tnd mice with spontaneous AD. The skin severity and depressive behavior correlated with markedly reduced numbers of doublecortin (DCX)-positive immature neurons in the hippocampus. Parabiotic pairs of mice with AD and unaffected mice showed disruption of hippocampal neurogenesis in the unaffected mice. Injection of neutralizing mAb against IL-6 significantly improved depressive behavioral signs and hippocampal neurogenesis. Furthermore, house dust mite-induced dermatitis gave rise to no depressive phenotypes in IL-6-deficient mice. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis showed high expression of IL-6Rβ, unlike IL-6Rα, in hippocampal cells isolated from NC/Tnd mice. Addition of IL-6 and sIL-6Rα to neuronal progenitor cells cultured from the murine hippocampal dentate gyrus significantly reduced the number of DCX-positive cells, whereas IL-6 alone had no effect. Overall, these findings suggest that increased peripheral blood IL-6 and sIL-6Rα following atopic inflammation inhibits hippocampal immature neurogenesis via IL-6Rβ and is a critical risk factor for the development of mood and behavioral disorders in AD.

Indexed as

DepressionDermatitis, AtopicInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin Domain ProteinsDoublecortin ProteinHippocampusHumansMaleMiceNeurogenesisDCX protein, humanDcx protein, mouseDoublecortin Domain ProteinsDoublecortin ProteinInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID42321187
PMCPMC13530222

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.