Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321263›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A green approach to antibacterial and antioxidant wool and polyamide 6 fabrics through bioactive Aspergillus turcosus extracted pigment for healthy and high-performance textile products.

Marwa Abou-Taleb, Rania A Zaki, Sanaa K Gomaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marwa Abou-TalebProteinic and Man‑made Fibres Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, P.O.12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. marwa83abotaleb@gmail.com.
Rania A ZakiChemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, P.O.12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Sanaa K GomaaChemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, P.O.12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wool is a proteinic fiber with unique properties like breathability, excellent moisture management, and odor resistance; these features make it highly desirable for next-to-skin applications. Polyamide 6 (PA6) fabric as well is a strong, durable, and versatile fabric. Recently natural dyes from plants and microorganisms with predominant properties have been widely used in textile coloration to avoid synthetic dyes, which are often petroleum-based. This study is the first investigation into the pigment-producing capability of Aspergillus turcosus, a strain that hasn't been associated with this activity before. The extracted pigment has been used in dyeing wool and polyamide 6 fabrics at different reaction conditions. The chemical characterization for the functional groups of the extracted pigment has been identified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance analysis (NMR). The colorimetric data were assigned for the dyed fabrics, and the results showed that the extracted pigment showed a good affinity to the fabrics with good colorfastness properties. Antibacterial activity was assigned, and the data revealed an increase in the inhibition zone diameter from 0 to 31 mm for wool fabric and from 0 to 35 mm for PA6 fabrics. Additionally, the dyed fabrics showed enhancement in the antioxidant inhibition rate from 15 to 60% for wool fabric and 10 to 45% for PA6 fabrics compared to the undyed ones. The extracted pigment also enhanced the UPF of the dyed fabrics by 65% and 85% for wool and PA6, respectively.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsAspergillusCaprolactamPigments, BiologicalPolymersTextilesWoolWool FiberAnimalsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsCaprolactamnylon 6Pigments, BiologicalPolymersAntibacterialAntioxidantAspergillus turcosusFabricPolyamide 6Wool

Identifiers

PMID42321263
PMCPMC13282385

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.