Evidence mapPaperPMID 42321803Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2026

Lack of cortistatin drives neuroimmune and vascular dysfunction in brain ischemia.

Julia Castillo-González, Pablo Vargas-Rodríguez, Ignacio Serrano-Martínez, Alejandro Cuenca-Martagón, Irene Forte-Lago, Melanie Price, Lara Buscemi, Lorenz Hirt, José Luis Ruiz, Elena González-Rey

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Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia Castillo-GonzálezInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain. Julia.CastilloGonzalez@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-3020
Pablo Vargas-RodríguezInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Ignacio Serrano-MartínezInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Alejandro Cuenca-MartagónInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Irene Forte-LagoInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Melanie PriceUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lara BuscemiUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lorenz HirtUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
José Luis RuizInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Elena González-ReyInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPBLN-CSIC), Granada, Spain. elena.g@csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-9020

Funding

Fundación Ramón Areces Post-doctoral fellowshipMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness (MCIN)/Spanish Research Agency (AEI)/10.13039/501100011033 FPU23/00152Regional Andalusian Government PROYEXCEL_00867Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung FNS 310030_212233Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MCIN)/Spanish Research Agency (AEI)/10.13039/501100011033 FPU17/02616Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MCIN)/Spanish Research Agency (AEI)/10.13039/501100011033 PRE2018-084824Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MCIN)/Spanish Research Agency (AEI)/10.13039/501100011033 PRE2021-100172Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MCIN)/Spanish Research Agency (AEI)/10.13039/501100011033 SAF2017-85602-Rthe Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MCIN)/Spanish Research Agency (AEI)/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-119638RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability, with limited therapies addressing its pathophysiology. Neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier disruption, and immune dysregulation critically contribute to both acute neuronal injury and chronic functional decline. Elucidating the endogenous factors that govern these processes and understanding the intricate interplay among them is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies. Cortistatin, a neuropeptide expressed in the nervous and immune systems, exhibits potent immunomodulatory actions, but its role in neuroinflammatory diseases remains unclear.

methodsIn this study, we combined human and murine transcriptomic analyses with a preclinical stroke model in cortistatin-deficient mice to investigate the endogenous and therapeutic roles of cortistatin during the acute (48 h) and subacute (7 days) phases of ischemic stroke.

resultsWe demonstrate for the first time that cortistatin deficiency amplified ischemia-induced transcriptional programs, heightening neuroinflammation and glial/neurovascular dysfunction, and worsening neurological outcomes. Interestingly, cortistatin deficiency accelerated aging-associated pathological features, underscoring its essential role in neuroimmune and cerebrovascular homeostasis. Conversely, cortistatin administration improved neuronal survival, mitigated immune dysfunction, and preserved myelin and vascular integrity during both the acute and subacute stages.

conclusionsThese findings provide the first evidence identifying cortistatin as an endogenous neuroimmune regulator in ischemic stroke and a promising multimodal therapeutic agent for improving acute and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaNeuroimmunomodulationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuropeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLcortistatinNeuropeptidesAstrocytesBlood–brain barrierCortistatinIschemic strokeMicrogliaNeuroimmunologyNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42321803
PMCPMC13282875

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.