Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321877›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The mediating role of mental fatigue awareness in the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being among combat athletes.

Taner Yılmaz, Faik Öz, Oğuzhan Gül, Suzan Dal, Tayfun Kara, Orkun Akkoç, Hamza Küçük, Patricia Roxana Forț, Robert Çitozi, Mustafa Nurullah Kadi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Taner Yılmaz *Faculty of Sport Sciences, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye. taner.yilmaz@usak.edu.tr.
Faik ÖzFaculty of Sport Sciences, Avrasya University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Oğuzhan Gül *Department of Health, Culture and Sports, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.
Suzan DalFaculty of Sport Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Tayfun KaraFaculty of Sport Sciences, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Orkun AkkoçFaculty of Sport Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Hamza Küçük *Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Patricia Roxana Forț *Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, 310330, Romania. patricia.fort@uav.ro.
Robert ÇitoziFaculty of Physical Activity and Recreation, Sports University of Tirana, Tiranë, Albania.
Mustafa Nurullah KadiFaculty of Sports Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Vlad Adrian Geantă *Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, 310330, Romania.
Viorel Petru Ardelean *Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, 310330, Romania.
Coşkun Yılmaz *Kelkit Aydın Doğan Vocational School, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombat athletes face unique psychological demands, and stress may influence both their cognitive experiences and psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of mental fatigue awareness in the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being among combat athletes, thereby contributing to a clearer understanding of a potential cognitive mechanism linking stress to well-being in this population.

methodsA total of 303 combat athletes voluntarily participated. Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale, Mental Fatigue Awareness Scale, and Psychological Well-being Scale. Statistical analyses assessed the direct effects of perceived stress on psychological well-being, the effect of stress on mental fatigue awareness, and the potential mediating role of mental fatigue awareness.

resultsPerceived stress significantly increased mental fatigue awareness (b = 0.732, SE = 0.064, β = 0.549, p = 0.001) and directly decreased psychological well-being (b = - 0.488, SE = 0.166, β = - 0.191, p = 0.004). Mental fatigue awareness negatively affected psychological well-being (b = - 0.374, SE = 0.124, β = - 0.195, p = 0.003) and partially mediated the relationship between stress and well-being (indirect effect: b = - 0.274, SE = 0.115, β = - 0.107, p = 0.003; 95% CI = - 0.504 to - 0.049).

conclusionPerceived stress was associated with psychological well-being both directly and indirectly through increased mental fatigue awareness. These findings suggest that mental fatigue awareness may represent a relevant cognitive pathway linking stress perceptions to well-being. Accordingly, stress management and strategies aimed at regulating mental fatigue may be considered as potentially beneficial components in efforts to support psychological well-being among combat athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesAwarenessMental FatiguePsychological Well-BeingStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleSubjective StressYoung AdultCombat athletesMediation modelMental fatigue awarenessPerceived stressPsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID42321877
PMCPMC13523515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.