Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42321918›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2026

Primary heart involvement assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance is associated with capillaroscopy abnormalities in systemic sclerosis.

Lucas Martins, Marly Uellendahl, Gabriel Ferreira, Cristiane Kayser

Abstract read
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Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucas MartinsRheumatology Division, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua dos Otonis 863, 2º andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04025-002, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-5857
Marly UellendahlCardiology Division, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-7448
Gabriel FerreiraDiagnósticos da América S.A. (DASA), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1430-0230
Cristiane KayserRheumatology Division, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua dos Otonis 863, 2º andar, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04025-002, Brasil. cristiane.kayser@unifesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-5305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart involvement is a common complication in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Primary heart involvement associated with SSc (SSc-HI) can be assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), a sensitive method that evaluates morphology, function, and tissue characteristics indicative of microvascular dysfunction, inflammatory, and fibrotic changes. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SSc-HI evaluated by CMR after cold stress protocol and the peripheral vasculopathy assessed by nailfold capillaroscopy in SSc patients.

methodsA cross-sectional exploratory study including 40 SSc patients was performed. CMR measured morphology, function, and strain. SSc-HI CMR vasculopathy-related lesions were evaluated by perfusion defects and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR); fibrosis-related lesions were evaluated by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), reduced left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS), and biventricular failure. The following parameters were evaluated via videocapillaroscopy: mean capillary/mm, giant capillaries, avascular score, and the presence of a late scleroderma (SD) or non-late SD pattern.

resultsSSc-HI on CMR was observed in 22 (55%) patients. Vasculopathy and fibrosis-related lesions were observed in 15 (37.5%) and 8 (20%) patients, respectively. The late SD pattern group had a significantly higher frequency of moderate/severe pericardial effusion (p = 0.04) and a higher frequency of fibrosis-related lesions (p = 0.01), with more patients presenting with an LV-GLS < 14% (p = 0.01) and LGE (p < 0.01) than in the patients with the non-late SD pattern. A lower number of capillary loops/mm and a higher avascular score were associated with fibrosis-related lesions (p < 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively), myocardial involvement (p < 0.01, both) and any SSc-HI (p = 0.01 and p < 0.01, respectively).

conclusionsSSc-HI CMR changes indicative of vasculopathy and fibrosis were frequently observed and associated with more severe capillaroscopic abnormalities, suggesting that the peripheral microcirculation may mirror cardiac injuries. Thus, the association between CMR and capillaroscopy indicated that capillaroscopy changes might be associated with SSc-HI.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesMicroscopic AngioscopyScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibrosisGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedCardiac magnetic resonance imagingHeart involvementNailfold capillaroscopySystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42321918
PMCPMC13528102

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.