Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322100›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of health planning and management2026

'I Took TB Medicine for Six Months Without Having TB': Personal and Institutional Factors Affecting Trust in Healthcare Among African Immigrants in Florida, United States.

Gashaye Melaku Tefera, Asli Cennet Yalim, Shelby Varol, Ponsiano Ngondwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of health planning and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gashaye Melaku TeferaCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-0494
Asli Cennet YalimSchool of Social Work, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-0271
Shelby VarolCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8306-2377
Ponsiano NgondweCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1457-5616

Funding

Florida State University 000003747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of healthcare trust is strongly associated with low rates of access and utilization of care, adherence to medical advice, and adverse health outcomes, especially among vulnerable populations. We used a descriptive qualitative design and employed thematic analysis to examine the contributing factors to the lack of trust in healthcare among African immigrants in Florida, US. We conducted in-depth interviews with 19 participants selected through purposive and snowball sampling. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed using Nvivo14 software. The findings revealed two overarching themes: (a) personal and (b) institutional factors of lack of healthcare trust. Personal factors included language and communication challenges, lack of knowledge, past negative healthcare experiences, fear of losing legal status, and the use of traditional medicine and prayer as a substitute for modern medicine. Institutional factors included providers' lack of knowledge, wrong assumptions and ignorance, lack of diversity in healthcare, repeated tests and burdensome documentation, malpractice, lack of financial transparency and unfair cost, over-medicalisation, racial divide and discrimination, and unfavourable policy conditions. The findings suggest a holistic approach that involves improving healthcare navigation skills among African immigrants; adopting a patient-centred approach; enhancing health literacy; strengthening cultural competency training and education on tropical medicine for healthcare providers; promoting diversity within the healthcare workforce; and engaging in anti-racism practices that ensure provider accountability. It is also critical to promote policies that ensure financial transparency and coordinated care, reduce unnecessary testing and documentation, and promote safe and equitable access to healthcare for African immigrants.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTrustAdultAfrican PeopleFemaleFloridaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchafrican immigrantsfactors affecting healthcare trusthealthcare trustimmigrants

Identifiers

PMID42322100
PMCPMC13551543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.