Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42322513›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Body composition as a predictor of cancer-related death in colon cancer: an AI-based volumetric analysis.

Michela Polici, Benedetta Masci, Damiano Caruso, Stefano Nardacci, Lapo Nardoni, Fiammetta Pacelli, Marta Zerunian, Domenico De Santis, Paolo Mercantini, Enrico Fiori and 7 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michela PoliciDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Benedetta MasciDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Damiano CarusoDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy. damiano.caruso@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-4764
Stefano NardacciDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Lapo NardoniDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Fiammetta PacelliDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Marta ZerunianDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Domenico De SantisDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Paolo MercantiniDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Enrico FioriDepartment of Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Giovanni Maria Lancisi, 2, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Mariarita TaralloDepartment of Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Giovanni Maria Lancisi, 2, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Maria CiolinaDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo FerrariDepartment of Emergency Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy.
Sang Joon ParkDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Min KimAI Center, Medical IP, Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Marco FranconeDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome - Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Andrea LaghiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate body composition as a predictive biomarker of cancer-related death in patients with non-metastatic colon cancer (CRC). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with CRC (stages II-III) treated with upfront surgery, with availability of baseline CT, clinico-histological and survival data were retrospectively enrolled. Patients with stage IV or CT unavailability were excluded. Body composition parameters derived from baseline abdominal CT using AI-based automatic segmentation software. Seventy-six parameters regarding adipose visceral fat(AVF), subcutaneous fat(SF), bone density, liver density, and fat-fraction were automatically extracted from both whole segmentation volume and multislices region. According to the CRC-related death (CRC-related death), the population was divided into Group 1 (CRC-related death) and Group 2 (non-CRC-related death). Body composition features were compared between two groups. Predictive model and survival analysis were performed with ROC curves, Cox regression, and Kaplan-Meier method. P < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsA total of 293 patients were included, 101/293(34.5%) with CRC-related deaths. MeanHU of AVF and SF resulted directly correlated with CRC-related death (P = 0.004 and HR = 1.03, P = 0.002 and HR = 1.04, respectively) for the multislice analysis. MeanHU of AVF resulted in direct correlation with CRC-related deaths, also for the volumetric analysis (P = 0.04 and HR = 1.02). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, MeanHU AVF was confirmed as an independent predictor of CRC-related death in both multislice and volumetric analyses. SF HU remained significant in multislice analysis. In Kaplan-Meier analysis, AVF and SF for the multislice analysis resulted statistically significant (P = 0.033 and < 0.001, Chi-square = 4.56 and 11.7, respectively).

conclusionIn conclusion, our study demonstrated that body composition metrics of visceral and subcutaneous fat were significantly associated with cancer-related death in non-metastatic CRC patients.

Indexed as

Body compositionCancer-related deathColon cancerPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.