Evidence mapPaperPMID 42322696Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

PRDX4 expression potentially links redox adaptation to oncogenic signaling and tumor progression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Yao Liu, Jia Han, Akihiro Shioya, Takeru Oyama, Xin Guo, Qian Yang, Hidetaka Uramoto, Sohsuke Yamada

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Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; Department of Pathology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050011, China; Department of Pathology, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Jia HanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; Department of Pathology, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Akihiro ShioyaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; Department of Pathology, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Takeru OyamaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; Department of Pathology, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Xin GuoResearch Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050011, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050011, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Turbidity Toxin Syndrome, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050011, China.
Hidetaka UramotoSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Sohsuke YamadaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; Department of Pathology, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan. Electronic address: sohsuke@kanazawa-med.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by aggressive behavior, therapeutic resistance, and redox imbalance. Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4), an endoplasmic reticulum-localized antioxidant enzyme, has been implicated in tumor progression, but its clinical significance and redox-associated role in PDAC remain unclear.

methodsPRDX4 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 128 resected PDAC specimens and correlated with clinicopathological features and disease-specific survival (DSS). Functional effects were examined in PRDX4-overexpressing PDAC cell lines. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated under basal and oxidative stress conditions, with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) rescue. Signaling and redox-related proteins were analyzed by Western blotting. A PRDX4-transgenic mouse model was used to evaluate tumor growth, angiogenesis, and gemcitabine (GEM) responsiveness.

resultsHigh PRDX4 expression was associated with aggressive clinicopathological features and poor DSS. PRDX4 overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration and reduced intracellular ROS levels. NAC treatment diminished ROS differences, supporting ROS-dependent redox modulation. PRDX4 overexpression was associated with increased ERK phosphorylation, suppressed JNK phosphorylation, increased total PI3K/AKT and p38 levels, reduced E-cadherin expression, and upregulation of NRF2 and HO-1. PRDX4 expression positively correlated with NRF2 and HO-1 in clinical specimens. In vivo, PRDX4 overexpression promoted tumor growth, increased microvessel density, and reduced GEM sensitivity.

conclusionsPRDX4 is associated with aggressive tumor behavior, redox adaptation, and might reduce gemcitabine responsiveness in PDAC in vivo, supporting its potential as a prognostic biomarker and a candidate molecule for future therapeutic investigation.

Indexed as

ChemoresistanceNRF2/HO-1Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4)Redox homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID42322696
PMCPMC13312543

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