Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323498›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Clinical benefit of palbociclib retreatment after abemaciclib exposure in hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer.

Muhan Yu, Michiko Yamashita, Mamoru Takada, Daisuke Takabatake, Mina Takahashi, Mariko Kochi, Maya Uno, Midori Kondo, Takeshi Nagashima, Hiroshi Fujimoto and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Muhan YuDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Michiko YamashitaDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Mamoru TakadaDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. mamoru@chiba-u.jp.
Daisuke TakabatakeDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Mina TakahashiDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Mariko KochiDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Maya UnoDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Midori KondoDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Takeshi NagashimaDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Hiroshi FujimotoDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Junta SakakibaraDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Ryotaro TeranakaDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Kenjiro AogiDepartment of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-Umemotocho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Masayuki OtsukaDepartment of General Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-Ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6is) combined with endocrine therapy are standard first-line treatment for HR + /HER2- metastatic breast cancer (MBC). However, disease progression and treatment-limiting adverse events (AEs) remain major challenges, and the clinical benefit of CDK4/6i retreatment after prior exposure is uncertain. We retrospectively analyzed 78 patients with HR + /HER2 - MBC treated at two institutions (2018-2025) who received at least two CDK4/6i-containing therapies. Patients were classified according to treatment sequence: abemaciclib → abemaciclib (cohort 1), abemaciclib → palbociclib (cohort 2), or palbociclib → abemaciclib (cohort 3). Median time to treatment failure (TTF) of CDK4/6i retrial was 6, 10, and 6 months across the three cohorts, respectively. Cohort 2 showed the most favorable retrial outcomes, with 64.5% of patients achieving a longer TTF on retrial than on initial CDK4/6i therapy. Discontinuation due to AEs was associated with a trend toward longer TTF compared with progression, whereas visceral metastasis was associated with shorter TTF in cohort 2 (hazard ratio 12.03, p = 0.01). CDK4/6i retrial may provide clinically meaningful benefit for selected patients, particularly with palbociclib after abemaciclib exposure or discontinuing initial therapy due to AEs, whole visceral metastasis predicts poorer outcomes with retreatment. These findings support individualized patient selection and warrant prospective validation to optimize sequencing strategies for CDK4/6is.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesBenzimidazolesBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6FemaleHumansMiddle AgedabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAdverse eventsCDK4/6 inhibitorMetastatic breast cancerRetreatmentSequential therapy

Identifiers

PMID42323498
PMCPMC13558631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.